Continuing work started with PR #4016, PR #4026, and PR #4060. Improve documentation within program by making explicit what types of values are allowed for variables described as "mixed". In order to avoid broken functionality, this is done mainly through doc-blocks. This will get us closer to Phpstan Level 9, but many changes will be needed before we can consider that.
After this PR, 231 changes remain, all in src/Calculation.
Till now we have used a static variable/getter/setter to decide what type of result should be returned when a formula is evaluated and an array is the result. This is messy; it would be much better to use an instance variable instead. We cannot eliminate `setArrayReturnType` and `getArrayReturnType` because that would be a BC break. I am considering whether they should be deprecated. In the meantime, I have added a new instance property `instanceArrayReturnType` with getter and setter methods. The property is initially null, and, if it remains so when needed, the static property will be used instead. However, if it is set, its value will be used.
ArrayFunctions2Test - the calculations seem too complicated for PhpSpreadsheet. The debug log is 21,300 lines, so I don't know how far I will get with it.
See issue #4062. When calculating an array formula, populate all the cells associated with the result. This is almost the same as Excel's behavior. As yet, there is no attempt to create a #SPILL error, so cells may be inappropriately overwritten. Also, if the array size shrinks (e.g. there are fewer unique values than before), no attempt is made to unpopulate the cells which were in range but are now outside the new dimensions. Spill and unpopulation are somewhat related, and will probably be handled at the same time, but their time has not yet come.
UNIQUE, at least for rows, was treating all cell (calculated) values as strings. This is not the same behavior as Excel, which will preserve datatypes, and treat int 3 and string 3 as unique values. Excel will, however, treat int 3 and float 3.0 as non-unique. Within UNIQUE, private function uniqueByRow is changed to try to preserve the the datatype when executing (it will probably treat 3.0 as int - I don't know how I can, or even if I should attempt to, do better - but no int nor float should be treated as a string).