diff --git a/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php b/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php
index 7ca214580..a27a133c0 100644
--- a/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php
+++ b/src/Loader/FilesystemLoader.php
@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@ class FilesystemLoader implements LoaderInterface, ExistsLoaderInterface, Source
             throw new LoaderError('A template name cannot contain NUL bytes.');
         }
 
+        if ($this->isAbsolutePath($name)) {
+            throw new LoaderError(sprintf('A template name cannot be an absolute path (%s).', $name));
+        }
+
         $name = ltrim($name, '/');
         $parts = explode('/', $name);
         $level = 0;
diff --git a/tests/Loader/FilesystemTest.php b/tests/Loader/FilesystemTest.php
index 3307a9b7e..69680c8ac 100644
--- a/tests/Loader/FilesystemTest.php
+++ b/tests/Loader/FilesystemTest.php
@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@ class FilesystemTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
     {
         $loader = new FilesystemLoader([__DIR__.'/../Fixtures']);
 
+        $this->expectException(LoaderError::class);
         try {
             $loader->getCacheKey($template);
-            $this->fail();
         } catch (LoaderError $e) {
             $this->assertStringNotContainsString('Unable to find template', $e->getMessage());
+
+            throw $e;
         }
     }
 
@@ -62,6 +64,14 @@ class FilesystemTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
             ['filters\\\\..\\\\..\\\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
             ['filters\\//../\\/\\..\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
             ['/../AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['/AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['//AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['\\\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['/./AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['\\.\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['C:/AutoloaderTest.php'],
+            ['C:\\AutoloaderTest.php'],
         ];
     }