diff --git a/CHANGELOG b/CHANGELOG
index e1615c91d..d9459ce9a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG
+++ b/CHANGELOG
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Fix the deprecation about omitting parentheses when calling a macro being reported twice for the same call
  * Add the macro name to the deprecation about omitting parentheses when calling a macro
  * Deprecate cloning a `Twig\Environment` instance
+ * Fix array access with a `Stringable` key on subclasses of `ArrayObject` and `ArrayIterator`
 
 # 3.29.0 (2026-09-18)
 
diff --git a/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php b/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php
index 5fd56e9eb..30f841393 100644
--- a/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php
+++ b/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php
@@ -131,14 +131,6 @@ final class CoreExtension extends AbstractExtension
         'SplStack',
         'WeakMap',
     ];
-    /**
-     * @internal
-     */
-    public const STRINGABLE_KEY_ARRAY_ACCESS_CLASSES = [
-        'ArrayIterator',
-        'ArrayObject',
-        'RecursiveArrayIterator',
-    ];
 
     private const DEFAULT_TRIM_CHARS = " \t\n\r\0\x0B";
 
@@ -1757,6 +1749,10 @@ final class CoreExtension extends AbstractExtension
         if (Template::METHOD_CALL !== $type) {
             $arrayItem = \is_bool($item) || \is_float($item) ? (int) $item : $item;
 
+            if ($arrayItem instanceof \Stringable && ($object instanceof \ArrayObject || $object instanceof \ArrayIterator)) {
+                $arrayItem = (string) $arrayItem;
+            }
+
             if ($sandboxed && $object instanceof \ArrayAccess && !\in_array($object::class, self::ARRAY_LIKE_CLASSES, true)) {
                 try {
                     $env->getExtension(SandboxExtension::class)->getChecker()->checkPropertyAllowed($object, $arrayItem, $lineno, $source);
@@ -1769,10 +1765,6 @@ final class CoreExtension extends AbstractExtension
                 }
             }
 
-            if ($object instanceof \ArrayAccess && $arrayItem instanceof \Stringable && \in_array($object::class, self::STRINGABLE_KEY_ARRAY_ACCESS_CLASSES, true)) {
-                $arrayItem = (string) $arrayItem;
-            }
-
             if (match (true) {
                 \is_array($object) => \array_key_exists($arrayItem = (string) $arrayItem, $object),
                 $object instanceof \ArrayAccess => $object->offsetExists($arrayItem),
diff --git a/src/Node/Expression/GetAttrExpression.php b/src/Node/Expression/GetAttrExpression.php
index f1502be42..665e4a465 100644
--- a/src/Node/Expression/GetAttrExpression.php
+++ b/src/Node/Expression/GetAttrExpression.php
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class GetAttrExpression extends AbstractExpression implements SupportDefinedTest
         $compiler
             ->raw('(('.$key.' = ')
             ->subcompile($attribute)
-            ->raw(') instanceof \Stringable && (is_array('.$var.') || in_array('.$var.'::class, CoreExtension::STRINGABLE_KEY_ARRAY_ACCESS_CLASSES, true)) ? (string) '.$key.' : '.$key.')')
+            ->raw(') instanceof \Stringable && (is_array('.$var.') || '.$var.' instanceof \ArrayObject || '.$var.' instanceof \ArrayIterator) ? (string) '.$key.' : '.$key.')')
         ;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/TemplateTest.php b/tests/TemplateTest.php
index 8db4b2113..fee648b24 100644
--- a/tests/TemplateTest.php
+++ b/tests/TemplateTest.php
@@ -352,6 +352,36 @@ class TemplateTest extends TestCase
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider getStringableKeySubclassArrayAccessContainers
+     */
+    #[DataProvider('getStringableKeySubclassArrayAccessContainers')]
+    public function testStringableKeyIsCoercedForSubclassesOfInternalArrayAccess(bool $strict, bool $sandboxed, \ArrayAccess $data): void
+    {
+        $twig = new Environment(new ArrayLoader(['index' => '{{ data[key] }}']), [
+            'strict_variables' => $strict,
+            'autoescape' => false,
+        ]);
+        $key = new TemplateStringableKey();
+        if ($sandboxed) {
+            // subclasses are not part of CoreExtension::ARRAY_LIKE_CLASSES, so the sandbox checks the key as a property
+            $twig->addExtension(new SandboxExtension(new SecurityPolicy([], [], [$key::class => ['__toString']], [$data::class => ['string']], []), true));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame('value', $twig->render('index', ['data' => $data, 'key' => $key]));
+        $this->assertSame(1, $key->toStringCalls);
+    }
+
+    public static function getStringableKeySubclassArrayAccessContainers(): iterable
+    {
+        foreach (['lax' => false, 'strict' => true] as $mode => $strict) {
+            foreach (['unsandboxed' => false, 'sandboxed' => true] as $sandboxMode => $sandboxed) {
+                yield $mode.' '.$sandboxMode.' ArrayObject subclass' => [$strict, $sandboxed, new TemplateArrayObjectSubclass(['string' => 'value'])];
+                yield $mode.' '.$sandboxMode.' ArrayIterator subclass' => [$strict, $sandboxed, new TemplateArrayIteratorSubclass(['string' => 'value'])];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dataProvider getStrictVariablesModes
      */
@@ -829,6 +859,14 @@ class TemplateForTest extends Template
     }
 }
 
+final class TemplateArrayObjectSubclass extends \ArrayObject
+{
+}
+
+final class TemplateArrayIteratorSubclass extends \ArrayIterator
+{
+}
+
 final class TemplateStringableKey implements \Stringable
 {
     public int $toStringCalls = 0;