Add the include_only function to render a template without access to the current context

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # 3.29.0 (2026-XX-XX)
 
  * Fix imported macros not resolving their own template-level macro imports
+ * Add the `include_only` function to render a template without giving it access to the current context
  * Add the `Twig\Sandbox\SandboxInterface` interface and `Twig\Sandbox\Sandbox` class to render untrusted templates through a dedicated, always-sandboxed environment crafted for it
  * Add the `Twig\Extension\SandboxBridgeExtension` to render sandboxed templates from trusted templates with an explicit output escaping strategy
  * Extract the sandbox runtime enforcement into a new internal `Twig\Sandbox\SecurityChecker` class used by compiled templates and `CoreExtension`

doc/functions/include.rst

@@ -8,29 +8,25 @@ The ``include`` function returns the rendered content of a template:
     {{ include('template.html.twig') }}
     {{ include(some_var) }}
 
-The returned content is a ``\Twig\Markup`` instance, so it is considered safe
-and is not escaped again when you store it in a variable and print it later:
-
-.. code-block:: twig
-
-    {% set body = include('body.html.twig') %}
-    {{ body }} {# rendered as-is, not re-escaped #}
-
-Beware that, like any safe value, it is not re-escaped for the context it ends
-up in, so only embed it in the same context it was rendered for (typically
-HTML).
-
 Included templates have access to the variables of the active context.
 
-If you are using the filesystem loader, the templates are looked for in the
+.. tip::
-paths defined by it.
 
-The context is passed by default to the template but you can also pass
+    Prefer the :doc:`include_only() function </functions/include_only>` when
+    you can. Sharing the whole context lets a template silently rely on
+    variables defined by the caller, which hides its real inputs and couples it
+    to wherever it is included from. ``include_only`` takes only the variables
+    you pass, making the data flow explicit and partials easier to reuse.
+
+Its documentation also covers the template loading, ``ignore_missing`` and
+return-value behavior shared by both functions.
+
+The current context is passed by default to the template but you can also pass
 additional variables:
 
 .. code-block:: twig
 
-    {# template.html.twig will have access to the variables from the current context and the additional ones provided #}
+    {# The included template can access "name" and the current context. #}
     {{ include('template.html.twig', {name: 'Fabien'}) }}
 
 You can disable access to the context by setting ``with_context`` to
@@ -38,40 +34,9 @@ You can disable access to the context by setting ``with_context`` to
 
 .. code-block:: twig
 
-    {# only the name variable will be accessible #}
+    {# Only the "name" variable will be accessible. #}
     {{ include('template.html.twig', {name: 'Fabien'}, with_context: false) }}
 
-.. code-block:: twig
-
-    {# no variables will be accessible #}
-    {{ include('template.html.twig', with_context: false) }}
-
-And if the expression evaluates to a ``\Twig\Template`` or a
-``\Twig\TemplateWrapper`` instance, Twig will use it directly::
-
-    // {{ include(template) }}
-
-    $template = $twig->load('some_template.html.twig');
-
-    $twig->display('template.html.twig', ['template' => $template]);
-
-When you set the ``ignore_missing`` flag, Twig will return an empty string if
-the template does not exist:
-
-.. code-block:: twig
-
-    {{ include('sidebar.html.twig', ignore_missing: true) }}
-
-You can also provide a list of templates that are checked for existence before
-inclusion. The first template that exists will be rendered:
-
-.. code-block:: twig
-
-    {{ include(['page_detailed.html.twig', 'page.html.twig']) }}
-
-If ``ignore_missing`` is set, it will fall back to rendering nothing if none
-of the templates exist, otherwise it will throw an exception.
-
 When including a template created by an end user, you should
 :doc:`sandbox<../sandbox>` it.
 

doc/functions/include_only.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+``include_only``
+================
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.29
+
+    The ``include_only`` function was added in Twig 3.29.
+
+The ``include_only`` function returns the rendered content of a template
+without giving it access to the current context:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {{ include_only('template.html.twig') }}
+    {{ include_only(some_var) }}
+
+Variables from the active context are not passed implicitly. This makes the
+data a template relies on explicit, which is often clearer and easier to
+reason about.
+
+Returned Value
+--------------
+
+The returned content is a ``\Twig\Markup`` instance, so it is considered safe
+and is not escaped again when you store it in a variable and print it later:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {% set body = include_only('body.html.twig') %}
+    {{ body }} {# rendered as-is, not re-escaped #}
+
+Beware that, like any safe value, it is not re-escaped for the context it ends
+up in, so only embed it in the same context it was rendered for (typically
+HTML).
+
+Passing Variables
+-----------------
+
+As the context is not passed, variables a template needs must be passed
+explicitly:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {# template.html.twig will only have access to the "name" variable #}
+    {{ include_only('template.html.twig', {name: 'Fabien'}) }}
+
+When passing a variable from the current context, you can use the following
+shortcut:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {{ include_only('template.html.twig', {name, email}) }}
+
+    {# is equivalent to #}
+
+    {{ include_only('template.html.twig', {name: name, email: email}) }}
+
+Loading Templates
+-----------------
+
+If you are using the filesystem loader, the templates are looked for in the
+paths defined by it.
+
+If the expression evaluates to a ``\Twig\TemplateWrapper`` instance, Twig
+will use it directly::
+
+    // {{ include_only(template) }}
+
+    $template = $twig->load('some_template.html.twig');
+
+    $twig->display('template.html.twig', ['template' => $template]);
+
+When you set the ``ignore_missing`` flag, Twig will return an empty string if
+the template does not exist:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {{ include_only('sidebar.html.twig', ignore_missing: true) }}
+
+You can also provide a list of templates that are checked for existence before
+inclusion. The first template that exists will be rendered:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {{ include_only(['page_detailed.html.twig', 'page.html.twig']) }}
+
+If ``ignore_missing`` is set, it will fall back to rendering nothing if none
+of the templates exist, otherwise it will throw an exception.
+
+To render a template created by an end user, use the
+:doc:`render_sandboxed() function </functions/render_sandboxed>`.
+
+Arguments
+---------
+
+* ``template``:       The template to render
+* ``variables``:      The variables to pass to the template
+* ``ignore_missing``: Whether to ignore missing templates or not

doc/functions/index.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Functions
     html_classes
     html_cva
     include
+    include_only
     max
     min
     parent

src/Extension/CoreExtension.php

@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ final class CoreExtension extends AbstractExtension
             new TwigFunction('random', [self::class, 'random'], ['needs_charset' => true]),
             new TwigFunction('date', [$this, 'convertDate']),
             new TwigFunction('include', [self::class, 'include'], ['needs_environment' => true, 'needs_context' => true, 'is_safe' => ['all']]),
+            new TwigFunction('include_only', [self::class, 'includeOnly'], ['needs_environment' => true, 'is_safe' => ['all']]),
             new TwigFunction('source', [self::class, 'source'], ['needs_environment' => true, 'is_safe' => ['all']]),
             new TwigFunction('enum_cases', [self::class, 'enumCases'], ['node_class' => EnumCasesFunction::class]),
             new TwigFunction('enum', [self::class, 'enum'], ['node_class' => EnumFunction::class]),
@@ -1532,6 +1533,22 @@ final class CoreExtension extends AbstractExtension
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Renders a template without giving it access to the current context.
+     *
+     * @param string|array<string|TemplateWrapper>|TemplateWrapper $template      The template to render or an array of templates to try consecutively
+     * @param array<string, mixed>                                 $variables     The variables to pass to the template
+     * @param bool                                                 $ignoreMissing Whether to ignore missing templates or not
+     *
+     * @return string|Markup
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public static function includeOnly(Environment $env, $template, array $variables = [], bool $ignoreMissing = false)
+    {
+        return self::include($env, [], $template, $variables, false, $ignoreMissing);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns a template content without rendering it.
      *

tests/Fixtures/functions/include_only/assignment_autoescaping.test

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+--TEST--
+"include_only" function returns Markup so an assigned result is not re-escaped
+--TEMPLATE--
+{% set assigned = include_only("included.twig") %}[{{ assigned }}]
+--TEMPLATE(included.twig)--
+{{- "a & b"|escape -}}
+--DATA--
+return []
+--EXPECT--
+[a & b]

tests/Fixtures/functions/include_only/basic.test

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+--TEST--
+"include_only" function
+--TEMPLATE--
+FOO
+{{ include_only("foo.twig") }}
+
+BAR
+--TEMPLATE(foo.twig)--
+FOOBAR
+--DATA--
+return []
+--EXPECT--
+FOO
+
+FOOBAR
+
+BAR

tests/Fixtures/functions/include_only/ignore_missing.test

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+--TEST--
+"include_only" function ignores missing templates
+--TEMPLATE--
+{{ include_only(["foo.twig", "bar.twig"], ignore_missing = true) }}
+{{ include_only("foo.twig", ignore_missing = true) }}
+{{ include_only("foo.twig", ignore_missing = true, variables = {}) }}
+--DATA--
+return []
+--EXPECT--

tests/Fixtures/functions/include_only/no_context.test

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+--TEST--
+"include_only" function does not give access to the current context
+--TEMPLATE--
+{{ include_only("foo.twig") }}
+--TEMPLATE(foo.twig)--
+[{{ foo|default('undefined') }}]
+--DATA--
+return ['foo' => 'bar']
+--EXPECT--
+[undefined]

tests/Fixtures/functions/include_only/with_variables.test

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+"include_only" function accepts variables
+--TEMPLATE--
+{{ include_only("foo.twig", {'foo': 'bar'}) }}
+{{- include_only("foo.twig", vars) }}
+--TEMPLATE(foo.twig)--
+{{ foo }}
+--DATA--
+return ['vars' => ['foo' => 'bar']]
+--EXPECT--
+bar
+bar