diff --git a/CHANGELOG b/CHANGELOG
index 1ca2712c6..d2ce81567 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG
+++ b/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # 3.27.2 (2026-XX-XX)
 
+ * Make the `IntegrationTestCase` and `NodeTestCase` test helpers compatible with PHPUnit 11
  * Skip the sandbox `__toString` check on arguments whose PHP parameter type cannot implicitly coerce to string
 
 # 3.27.1 (2026-05-30)
diff --git a/src/Test/IntegrationTestCase.php b/src/Test/IntegrationTestCase.php
index d995c6a03..c35ba8fe4 100644
--- a/src/Test/IntegrationTestCase.php
+++ b/src/Test/IntegrationTestCase.php
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace Twig\Test;
 
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 use Twig\Environment;
 use Twig\Error\Error;
@@ -118,10 +120,13 @@ abstract class IntegrationTestCase extends TestCase
     }
 
     /**
+     * The annotation feeds PHPUnit < 10; the attribute feeds PHPUnit >= 10 and must point to a static provider, as PHPUnit >= 11 rejects non-static ones.
+     *
      * @dataProvider getTests
      *
      * @return void
      */
+    #[DataProvider('provideTests')]
     public function testIntegration($file, $message, $condition, $templates, $exception, $outputs, $deprecation = '')
     {
         $this->doIntegrationTest($file, $message, $condition, $templates, $exception, $outputs, $deprecation);
@@ -134,11 +139,22 @@ abstract class IntegrationTestCase extends TestCase
      *
      * @return void
      */
+    #[DataProvider('provideLegacyTests'), Group('legacy')]
     public function testLegacyIntegration($file, $message, $condition, $templates, $exception, $outputs, $deprecation = '')
     {
         $this->doIntegrationTest($file, $message, $condition, $templates, $exception, $outputs, $deprecation);
     }
 
+    final public static function provideTests(): iterable
+    {
+        return self::assembleTests(false, static::getFixturesDirectory());
+    }
+
+    final public static function provideLegacyTests(): iterable
+    {
+        return self::assembleTests(true, static::getFixturesDirectory());
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return iterable
      *
@@ -153,6 +169,11 @@ abstract class IntegrationTestCase extends TestCase
             $fixturesDir = $this->getFixturesDir();
         }
 
+        return self::assembleTests($legacyTests, $fixturesDir);
+    }
+
+    private static function assembleTests(bool $legacyTests, string $fixturesDir): array
+    {
         $fixturesDir = realpath($fixturesDir);
         $tests = [];
 
diff --git a/src/Test/NodeTestCase.php b/src/Test/NodeTestCase.php
index 0cb5b2fab..3ce58b3bf 100644
--- a/src/Test/NodeTestCase.php
+++ b/src/Test/NodeTestCase.php
@@ -45,12 +45,14 @@ abstract class NodeTestCase extends TestCase
     }
 
     /**
+     * The non-static "getTests" is intentionally not mirrored as an attribute: PHPUnit >= 11 rejects non-static providers, so PHPUnit >= 10 relies on the static "provideTests" instead.
+     *
      * @dataProvider getTests
      * @dataProvider provideTests
      *
      * @return void
      */
-    #[DataProvider('getTests'), DataProvider('provideTests')]
+    #[DataProvider('provideTests')]
     public function testCompile($node, $source, $environment = null, $isPattern = false)
     {
         $this->assertNodeCompilation($source, $node, $environment, $isPattern);
diff --git a/tests/Test/DataProviderCompatibilityTest.php b/tests/Test/DataProviderCompatibilityTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..515c86efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Test/DataProviderCompatibilityTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Twig.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Twig\Tests\Test;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Twig\Test\IntegrationTestCase;
+use Twig\Test\NodeTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Guards that the shipped test case classes stay usable on PHPUnit >= 11,
+ * which rejects non-static data providers.
+ */
+class DataProviderCompatibilityTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @return iterable<array{class-string}>
+     */
+    public static function provideTestCaseClasses(): iterable
+    {
+        yield [IntegrationTestCase::class];
+        yield [NodeTestCase::class];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideTestCaseClasses
+     *
+     * @param class-string $class
+     */
+    #[DataProvider('provideTestCaseClasses')]
+    public function testDataProviderAttributesReferenceStaticMethods(string $class): void
+    {
+        // Read attribute metadata via reflection without instantiating the attribute,
+        // so the check also runs under PHPUnit < 10 where the attribute class is absent.
+        $found = false;
+        foreach ((new \ReflectionClass($class))->getMethods() as $method) {
+            foreach ($method->getAttributes(DataProvider::class) as $attribute) {
+                $found = true;
+                $provider = $attribute->getArguments()[0];
+                $r = new \ReflectionMethod($class, $provider);
+                $this->assertTrue($r->isStatic(), \sprintf('Data provider "%s::%s()" referenced by "%s()" must be static for PHPUnit >= 11.', $class, $provider, $method->getName()));
+                $this->assertSame(0, $r->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(), \sprintf('Data provider "%s::%s()" must not require arguments.', $class, $provider));
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->assertTrue($found, \sprintf('"%s" should declare at least one "#[DataProvider]" attribute.', $class));
+    }
+}