Files
Twig/tests/Node
Fabien Potencier 751a187f07 feature #4748 Support short-circuiting in null-safe operator chains (HypeMC)
This PR was merged into the 3.x branch.

Discussion
----------

Support short-circuiting in null-safe operator chains

This PR adds short-circuiting for null-safe operator chains, using the same rules as PHP, `PropertyAccess`, and the `ExpressionLanguage`.

Previously, only the immediate null-safe access was guarded. With this change, as soon as a `null` is encountered at a null-safe access, the rest of the chain is skipped.

My approach was to move the null check outside of the `getAttribute()` calls so the expression can immediately return `null`, eg:

```twig
foo?.bar.baz
```

Before:

```php
yield $this->env
    ->getRuntime('Twig\Runtime\EscaperRuntime')
    ->escape(
        CoreExtension::getAttribute(
            $this->env,
            $this->source,
            (
                null === (
                    $_v0 = (
                        isset($context['foo']) || array_key_exists('foo', $context)
                            ? $context['foo']
                            : throw new RuntimeError('Variable "foo" does not exist.', 3, $this->source)
                    )
                )
                    ? null
                    : CoreExtension::getAttribute(
                        $this->env,
                        $this->source,
                        $_v0,
                        'bar',
                        [],
                        'any',
                        false,
                        false,
                        false,
                        3
                    )
            ),
            'baz',
            [],
            'any',
            false,
            false,
            false,
            3
        ),
        'html',
        null,
        true
    );
```

Now:

```php
yield $this->env
    ->getRuntime('Twig\Runtime\EscaperRuntime')
    ->escape(
        (
            null === (
                $_v0 = (
                    isset($context['foo']) || array_key_exists('foo', $context)
                        ? $context['foo']
                        : throw new RuntimeError('Variable "foo" does not exist.', 3, $this->source)
                )
            )
                ? null
                : CoreExtension::getAttribute(
                    $this->env,
                    $this->source,
                    CoreExtension::getAttribute(
                        $this->env,
                        $this->source,
                        $_v0,
                        'bar',
                        [],
                        'any',
                        false,
                        false,
                        false,
                        3
                    ),
                    'baz',
                    [],
                    'any',
                    false,
                    false,
                    false,
                    3
                )
        ),
        'html',
        null,
        true
    );
```

Commits
-------

d56e8e2dba Support short-circuiting in null-safe operator chains
2026-02-08 19:02:03 +01:00
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