php-curl-class/tests/PHPCurlClass/PHPCurlClassTest.php

<?php

namespace CurlTest;

use Curl\CaseInsensitiveArray;
use Curl\Curl;
use Curl\Url;
use Helper\Test;
use Helper\User;

class CurlTest extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
{
    public function testExtensionsLoaded()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(extension_loaded('curl'));
        $this->assertTrue(extension_loaded('gd'));
        $this->assertTrue(extension_loaded('mbstring'));
    }

    public function testArrayAssociative()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(\Curl\ArrayUtil::isArrayAssoc([
            'foo' => 'wibble',
            'bar' => 'wubble',
            'baz' => 'wobble',
        ]));
    }

    public function testArrayIndexed()
    {
        $this->assertFalse(\Curl\ArrayUtil::isArrayAssoc([
            'wibble',
            'wubble',
            'wobble',
        ]));
    }

    public function testCaseInsensitiveArrayGet()
    {
        $array = new CaseInsensitiveArray();
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($array));
        $this->assertCount(0, $array);
        $this->assertNull($array[(string)rand()]);

        $array['foo'] = 'bar';
        $this->assertNotEmpty($array);
        $this->assertCount(1, $array);
    }

    public function testCaseInsensitiveArraySet()
    {
        $array = new CaseInsensitiveArray();
        foreach (['FOO', 'FOo', 'Foo', 'fOO', 'fOo', 'foO', 'foo'] as $key) {
            $value = mt_rand();
            $array[$key] = $value;
            $this->assertCount(1, $array);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['FOO']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['FOo']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['Foo']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['fOO']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['fOo']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['foO']);
            $this->assertEquals($value, $array['foo']);
        }

        $array['baz'] = 'qux';
        $this->assertCount(2, $array);
    }

    public function testBuildPostDataArgSeparator()
    {
        $data = [
            'foo' => 'Hello',
            'bar' => 'World',
        ];

        foreach ([false, '&amp;', '&'] as $arg_separator) {
            if ($arg_separator) {
                ini_set('arg_separator.output', $arg_separator);
            }
            $curl = new Curl();
            $this->assertEquals('foo=Hello&bar=World', $curl->buildPostData($data));
        }
    }

    public function testUserAgent()
    {
        $php_version = preg_replace('/([\.\+\?\*\(\)\[\]\^\$\/])/', '\\\\\1', 'PHP/' . PHP_VERSION);
        $curl_version = curl_version();
        $curl_version = 'curl\/' . $curl_version['version'];

        $test = new Test();
        $user_agent = $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
        $this->assertRegExp('/' . $php_version . '/', $user_agent);
        $this->assertRegExp('/' . $curl_version . '/', $user_agent);
    }

    public function testGet()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('GET', $test->server('request_method', 'GET'));
    }

    public function testUrl()
    {
        $data = ['foo' => 'bar'];

        // curl -v --get --request GET "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'GET', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query($data), $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --request POST "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'POST', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --request PUT "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'PUT', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --request PATCH "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'PATCH', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --request SEARCH "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'SEARCH', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --request DELETE "http://127.0.0.1:8000/?foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'DELETE', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query($data), $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --get --request HEAD --head "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'HEAD', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query($data), $test->curl->url);

        // curl -v --get --request OPTIONS "http://127.0.0.1:8000/" --data "foo=bar"
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'OPTIONS', $data);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query($data), $test->curl->url);
    }

    public function testSetUrlInConstructor()
    {
        $data = ['key' => 'value'];

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'delete_with_body');
        $curl->delete($data, ['wibble' => 'wubble']);
        $this->assertEquals('{"get":{"key":"value"},"delete":{"wibble":"wubble"}}', $curl->rawResponse);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->delete($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->get($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->head($data);
        $this->assertEquals('HEAD /?key=value HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->options($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'request_method');
        $curl->patch($data);
        $this->assertEquals('PATCH', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'post');
        $curl->post($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'put');
        $curl->put($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'search');
        $curl->search($data);
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $curl->response);
    }

    public function testSetUrl()
    {
        $data = ['key' => 'value'];

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->delete($data);
        $this->assertEquals('DELETE /?key=value HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?key=value', $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->get($data);
        $this->assertEquals('GET /?key=value HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?key=value', $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->head($data);
        $this->assertEquals('HEAD /?key=value HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?key=value', $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->options($data);
        $this->assertEquals('OPTIONS /?key=value HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?key=value', $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->patch($data);
        $this->assertEquals('PATCH / HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->post($data);
        $this->assertEquals('POST / HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->put($data);
        $this->assertEquals('PUT / HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $curl->effectiveUrl);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setUrl(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->search($data);
        $this->assertEquals('SEARCH / HTTP/1.1', $curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $curl->effectiveUrl);
    }

    public function testEffectiveUrl()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('redirect', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->effectiveUrl);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        $test->server('redirect', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?redirect', $test->curl->effectiveUrl);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('get', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL, $test->curl->effectiveUrl);
        $test->server('get', 'GET', ['a' => '1', 'b' => '2']);
        $this->assertEquals(Test::TEST_URL . '?a=1&b=2', $test->curl->effectiveUrl);
    }

    public function testPostRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('POST', $test->server('request_method', 'POST'));
    }

    public function testPostContinueResponseHeader()
    {
        // 100 Continue responses may contain additional optional headers per
        // RFC 2616, Section 10.1:
        // This class of status code indicates a provisional response,
        // consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is
        // terminated by an empty line.
        $response =
            'HTTP/1.1 100 Continue' . "\r\n" .
            'Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT' . "\r\n" .
            'Server: PHP-Curl-Class' . "\r\n" .
            "\r\n" .
            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' . "\r\n" .
            'Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT' . "\r\n" .
            'Cache-Control: private' . "\r\n" .
            'Vary: Accept-Encoding' . "\r\n" .
            'Content-Length: 2' . "\r\n" .
            'Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8' . "\r\n" .
            'Server: PHP-Curl-Class' . "\r\n" .
            'Connection: keep-alive' . "\r\n" .
            "\r\n";

        $reflector = new \ReflectionClass('\Curl\Curl');
        $reflection_method = $reflector->getMethod('parseResponseHeaders');
        $reflection_method->setAccessible(true);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $response_headers = $reflection_method->invoke($curl, $response);

        $this->assertEquals('HTTP/1.1 200 OK', $response_headers['Status-Line']);
    }

    public function testPostData()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $test->server('post', 'POST', [
            'key' => 'value',
        ]));
    }

    public function testPostDataEmptyJson()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        $test->server('post_json', 'POST');
        $this->assertEquals('', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertEquals('', $test->curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS));
    }

    public function testPostAssociativeArrayData()
    {
        $data = [
            'username' => 'myusername',
            'password' => 'mypassword',
            'more_data' => [
                'param1' => 'something',
                'param2' => 'other thing',
                'param3' => 123,
                'param4' => 3.14,
            ],
        ];

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultJsonDecoder(true);
        $response = $test->server('post_multidimensional', 'POST', $data);
        $this->assertEquals($data, $response['post']);
    }

    public function testPostContentLength()
    {
        $test_data = [
            [false, 0],
            ['', 0],
            [[], 0],
            [null, 0],
        ];
        foreach ($test_data as $data) {
            $test = new Test();
            list($post_data, $expected_content_length) = $data;
            if ($post_data === false) {
                $test->server('post', 'POST');
            } else {
                $test->server('post', 'POST', $post_data);
            }
            $this->assertEquals($expected_content_length, $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Length']);
        }
    }

    public function testPostMultidimensionalData()
    {
        $data = [
            'key' => 'file',
            'file' => [
                'wibble',
                'wubble',
                'wobble',
            ],
        ];

        $this->assertEquals(
            'key=file&file[0]=wibble&file[1]=wubble&file[2]=wobble',
            urldecode(http_build_query($data))
        );

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultJsonDecoder(true);
        $response = $test->server('post_multidimensional', 'POST', $data);
        $this->assertEquals($data, $response['post']);
    }

    public function testPostMultidimensionalDataWithFile()
    {
        $tests = [];

        $file_path_1 = \Helper\get_png();
        $tests[] = [
            'file_path' => $file_path_1,
            'post_data_image' => '@' . $file_path_1,
        ];

        if (class_exists('CURLFile')) {
            $file_path_2 = \Helper\get_png();
            $tests[] = [
                'file_path' => $file_path_2,
                'post_data_image' => new \CURLFile($file_path_2),
            ];
        }

        foreach ($tests as $test_data) {
            $file_path = $test_data['file_path'];
            $post_data_image = $test_data['post_data_image'];

            $test = new Test();

            // Return associative for comparison.
            $assoc = true;
            $test->curl->setDefaultJsonDecoder($assoc);

            // Keep POST data separate from FILES data for comparison.
            $post_data_without_file = [
                'key' => 'value',
                'alpha' => [
                    'a' => '1',
                    'b' => '2',
                    'c' => '3',
                ],
            ];
            $post_data = $post_data_without_file;
            $post_data['image'] = $post_data_image;

            $test->server('post_multidimensional_with_file', 'POST', $post_data);

            // Expect "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" in request headers.
            preg_match(
                '/^multipart\/form-data; boundary=/',
                $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type'],
                $content_type
            );
            $this->assertTrue(!empty($content_type));

            // Expect received POST data to match POSTed data less the file.
            $this->assertEquals($post_data_without_file, $test->curl->response['post']);

            // Expect POSTed files is received as $_FILES.
            $this->assertTrue(isset($test->curl->response['files']['image']['tmp_name']));
            $this->assertEquals(0, $test->curl->response['files']['image']['error']);

            unlink($file_path);
            $this->assertFalse(file_exists($file_path));
        }
    }

    public function testPostFilePathUpload()
    {
        $file_path = \Helper\get_png();

        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('image/png', $test->server('post_file_path_upload', 'POST', [
            'key' => 'image',
            'image' => '@' . $file_path,
        ]));

        unlink($file_path);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($file_path));
    }

    public function testPostCurlFileUpload()
    {
        if (class_exists('CURLFile')) {
            $file_path = \Helper\get_png();

            $test = new Test();
            $this->assertEquals('image/png', $test->server('post_file_path_upload', 'POST', [
                'key' => 'image',
                'image' => new \CURLFile($file_path),
            ]));

            unlink($file_path);
            $this->assertFalse(file_exists($file_path));
        }
    }

    public function testPostNonFilePathUpload()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('post', 'POST', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
            'file' => '@not-a-file',
        ]);
        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->error);
        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar&file=%40not-a-file', $test->curl->response);
    }

    public function testPostRedirectGet()
    {
        // Follow 303 redirection with GET
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        $this->assertEquals('Redirected: GET', $test->server('post_redirect_get', 'POST'));

        // Follow 303 redirection with POST
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        $this->assertEquals('Redirected: POST', $test->server('post_redirect_get', 'POST', [], true));

        // Ensure that it is possible to reuse an existing Curl object.
        $this->assertEquals('Redirected: GET', $test->server('post_redirect_get', 'POST'));
    }

    public function testPutRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('PUT', $test->server('request_method', 'PUT'));
    }

    public function testPutData()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $test->server('put', 'PUT', [
            'key' => 'value',
        ]));

        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('{"key":"value"}', $test->server('put', 'PUT', json_encode([
            'key' => 'value',
        ])));
    }

    public function testPutFileHandle()
    {
        $png = \Helper\create_png();
        $tmp_file = \Helper\create_tmp_file($png);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'put_file_handle');
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_PUT, true);
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_INFILE, $tmp_file);
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($png));
        $test->curl->put(Test::TEST_URL);

        fclose($tmp_file);

        $this->assertEquals('image/png', $test->curl->response);
    }

    public function testMultipartFormDataContentType()
    {
        // Use a PUT request instead of a POST request so the request
        // multipart/form-data is not automatically parsed and can be tested
        // against.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data');
        $test->server('put', 'PUT', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
        ]);

        // Check the "expect" header value only when it is provided in the request.
        if (isset($test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect'])) {
            $this->assertEquals('100-continue', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect']);
        }

        $this->assertStringStartsWith('multipart/form-data; boundary=', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type']);

        $expected_contains = "\r\n" .
            'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="foo"' . "\r\n" .
            "\r\n" .
            'bar' . "\r\n" .
            '';
        $this->assertStringContainsString($expected_contains, $test->curl->response);
    }

    public function testPatchRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('PATCH', $test->server('request_method', 'PATCH'));
    }

    public function testPatchData()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('key=value', $test->server('patch', 'PATCH', [
            'key' => 'value',
        ]));

        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('{"key":"value"}', $test->server('patch', 'PATCH', json_encode([
            'key' => 'value',
        ])));
    }

    public function testPatchRequestMethodWithMultidimArray()
    {
        $data = [
            'data' => [
                'foo' => 'bar',
                'wibble' => 'wubble',
            ],
        ];

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'data_values');
        $curl->patch(Test::TEST_URL, $data);
        $this->assertEquals('{"data":{"foo":"bar","wibble":"wubble"}}', $curl->rawResponse);
        $this->assertEquals(json_decode(json_encode($data), false), $curl->response);
    }

    public function testDeleteRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('DELETE', $test->server('request_method', 'DELETE'));
    }

    public function testDeleteRequestBody()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('delete_with_body', 'DELETE', ['foo' => 'bar'], ['wibble' => 'wubble']);
        $this->assertEquals('{"get":{"foo":"bar"},"delete":{"wibble":"wubble"}}', $test->curl->rawResponse);
    }

    public function testDeleteContentLengthSetWithBody()
    {
        $request_body = 'a=1&b=2&c=3';
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('request_method', 'DELETE', [], $request_body);
        $this->assertEquals(strlen($request_body), $test->curl->requestHeaders['content-length']);
    }

    public function testDeleteContentLengthUnsetWithoutBody()
    {
        $request_body = [];
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('request_method', 'DELETE', [], $request_body);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($test->curl->requestHeaders['content-length']));
    }

    public function testHeadRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('request_method', 'HEAD');
        $this->assertEquals('HEAD', $test->curl->responseHeaders['X-REQUEST-METHOD']);
        $this->assertEmpty($test->curl->response);
    }

    public function testOptionsRequestMethod()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('request_method', 'OPTIONS');
        $this->assertEquals('OPTIONS', $test->curl->responseHeaders['X-REQUEST-METHOD']);
    }

    public function testDownload()
    {
        // Create and upload a file.
        $upload_file_path = \Helper\get_png();
        $uploaded_file_path = \Helper\upload_file_to_server($upload_file_path);

        // Download the file.
        $downloaded_file_path = tempnam('/tmp', 'php-curl-class.');
        $download_test = new Test();
        $download_test->curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'download_response');
        $this->assertTrue($download_test->curl->download(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query([
            'file_path' => $uploaded_file_path,
        ]), $downloaded_file_path));
        $this->assertNotEquals($uploaded_file_path, $downloaded_file_path);

        $this->assertEquals(filesize($upload_file_path), filesize($downloaded_file_path));
        $this->assertEquals(md5_file($upload_file_path), md5_file($downloaded_file_path));
        $this->assertEquals(md5_file($upload_file_path), $download_test->curl->responseHeaders['ETag']);

        // Ensure successive requests set the appropriate values.
        $this->assertEquals('GET', $download_test->server('request_method', 'GET'));
        $this->assertFalse(is_bool($download_test->curl->response));
        $this->assertFalse(is_bool($download_test->curl->rawResponse));

        // Remove server file.
        \Helper\remove_file_from_server($uploaded_file_path);

        unlink($upload_file_path);
        unlink($downloaded_file_path);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($upload_file_path));
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($downloaded_file_path));
    }

    public function testDownloadCallback()
    {
        // Create and upload a file.
        $upload_file_path = \Helper\get_png();
        $uploaded_file_path = \Helper\upload_file_to_server($upload_file_path);

        // Download the file.
        $callback_called = false;
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'download_response');
        $curl->download(Test::TEST_URL . '?' . http_build_query([
            'file_path' => $uploaded_file_path,
        ]), function ($instance, $fh) use (&$callback_called) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($callback_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue(is_resource($fh));
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertEquals('stream', get_resource_type($fh));
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertGreaterThan(0, strlen(stream_get_contents($fh)));
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertEquals(0, strlen(stream_get_contents($fh)));
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue(fclose($fh));
            $callback_called = true;
        });
        $this->assertTrue($callback_called);

        // Remove server file.
        \Helper\remove_file_from_server($uploaded_file_path);

        unlink($upload_file_path);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($upload_file_path));
    }

    public function testDownloadRange()
    {
        // Create and upload a file.
        $filename = \Helper\get_png();
        $uploaded_file_path = \Helper\upload_file_to_server($filename);

        $filesize = filesize($filename);

        foreach ([
                false,
                0,
                1,
                2,
                3,
                5,
                10,
                25,
                50,
                $filesize - 3,
                $filesize - 2,
                $filesize - 1,

                // A partial temporary file having the exact same file size as the complete source file should only
                // occur under certain circumstances (almost never). When the download successfully completed, the
                // temporary file should have been moved to the download destination save path. However, it is possible
                // that a larger file download was interrupted after which the source file was updated and now has the
                // exact same file size as the partial temporary. When resuming the download, the range is now
                // unsatisfiable as the first byte position exceeds the available range. The entire file should be
                // downloaded again.
                $filesize - 0,

                // A partial temporary file having a larger file size than the complete source file should only occur
                // under certain circumstances. This is possible when a download was interrupted after which the source
                // file was updated with a smaller file. When resuming the download, the range is now unsatisfiable as
                // the first byte position exceeds the the available range. The entire file should be downloaded again.
                $filesize + 1,
                $filesize + 2,
                $filesize + 3,

            ] as $length) {
            $source = Test::TEST_URL;
            $destination = \Helper\get_tmp_file_path();

            // Start with no file.
            if ($length === false) {
                $this->assertFalse(file_exists($destination));

            // Start with $length bytes of file.
            } else {
                // Simulate resuming partially downloaded temporary file.
                $partial_filename = $destination . '.pccdownload';

                if ($length === 0) {
                    $partial_content = '';
                } else {
                    $file = fopen($filename, 'rb');
                    $partial_content = fread($file, $length);
                    fclose($file);
                }

                // Partial content size should be $length bytes large for testing resume download behavior.
                if ($length <= $filesize) {
                    $this->assertEquals($length, strlen($partial_content));

                // Partial content should not be larger than the original file size.
                } else {
                    $this->assertEquals($filesize, strlen($partial_content));
                }

                file_put_contents($partial_filename, $partial_content);
                $this->assertEquals(strlen($partial_content), strlen(file_get_contents($partial_filename)));
            }

            // Download (the remaining bytes of) the file.
            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'download_file_range');
            $curl->download($source . '?' . http_build_query([
                'file_path' => $uploaded_file_path,
            ]), $destination);

            clearstatcache();

            $expected_bytes_downloaded = $filesize - min($length, $filesize);
            $bytes_downloaded = $curl->responseHeaders['content-length'];
            if ($length === false || $length === 0) {
                $expected_http_status_code = 200; // 200 OK
                $this->assertEquals($expected_bytes_downloaded, $bytes_downloaded);
            } elseif ($length >= $filesize) {
                $expected_http_status_code = 416; // 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
            } else {
                $expected_http_status_code = 206; // 206 Partial Content
                $this->assertEquals($expected_bytes_downloaded, $bytes_downloaded);
            }
            $this->assertEquals($expected_http_status_code, $curl->httpStatusCode);

            if (!$curl->error) {
                $this->assertEquals($filesize, filesize($destination));
                unlink($destination);
                $this->assertFalse(file_exists($destination));
            }
        }

        // Remove server file.
        \Helper\remove_file_from_server($uploaded_file_path);

        unlink($filename);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($filename));
    }

    public function testDownloadErrorDeleteTemporaryFile()
    {
        $destination = \Helper\get_tmp_file_path();

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', '404');
        $test->curl->download(Test::TEST_URL, $destination);

        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($test->curl->getDownloadFileName()));
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($destination));
    }

    public function testMaxFilesize()
    {
        $tests = [
            [
                'bytes' => 1,
                'max_filesize' => false,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1,
                'max_filesize' => 1,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1,
                'max_filesize' => 2,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1,
                'max_filesize' => 0,
                'expect_error' => true,
            ],

            [
                'bytes' => 2,
                'max_filesize' => false,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 2,
                'max_filesize' => 2,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 2,
                'max_filesize' => 3,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 2,
                'max_filesize' => 1,
                'expect_error' => true,
            ],

            [
                'bytes' => 1000,
                'max_filesize' => false,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1000,
                'max_filesize' => 1000,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1000,
                'max_filesize' => 1001,
                'expect_error' => false,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1000,
                'max_filesize' => 999,
                'expect_error' => true,
            ],
            [
                'bytes' => 1000,
                'max_filesize' => 0,
                'expect_error' => true,
            ],
        ];
        foreach ($tests as $test) {
            $bytes = $test['bytes'];
            $max_filesize = $test['max_filesize'];
            $expect_error = $test['expect_error'];

            $test = new Test();
            if ($max_filesize !== false) {
                $test->curl->setMaxFilesize($max_filesize);
            }
            $test->server('download_file_size', 'GET', [
                'bytes' => $bytes,
            ]);

            // Ensure exceeding download limit aborts the transfer and sets a CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK error.
            if ($expect_error) {
                $this->assertTrue($test->curl->error);
                $this->assertEquals(CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK, $test->curl->errorCode);
            } else {
                $str = str_repeat('.', $bytes);
                $this->assertEquals(md5($str), $test->curl->responseHeaders['etag']);
                $this->assertEquals($str, $test->curl->response);
            }
        }
    }

    public function testBasicHttpAuth()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertEquals('canceled', $test->server('http_basic_auth', 'GET'));

        $username = 'myusername';
        $password = 'mypassword';
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setBasicAuthentication($username, $password);
        $test->server('http_basic_auth', 'GET');
        $json = $test->curl->response;
        $this->assertEquals($username, $json->username);
        $this->assertEquals($password, $json->password);
    }

    public function testDigestHttpAuth()
    {
        $username = 'myusername';
        $password = 'mypassword';
        $invalid_password = 'anotherpassword';

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('http_digest_auth', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('canceled', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertEquals(401, $test->curl->httpStatusCode);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDigestAuthentication($username, $invalid_password);
        $test->server('http_digest_auth', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('invalid', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertEquals(401, $test->curl->httpStatusCode);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDigestAuthentication($username, $password);
        $test->server('http_digest_auth', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('valid', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertEquals(200, $test->curl->httpStatusCode);
    }

    public function testReferrer()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setReferrer('myreferrer');
        $this->assertEquals('myreferrer', $test->server('server', 'GET', [
            'key' => 'HTTP_REFERER',
        ]));

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setReferer('myreferer');
        $this->assertEquals('myreferer', $test->server('server', 'GET', [
            'key' => 'HTTP_REFERER',
        ]));
    }

    public function testResponseBody()
    {
        foreach ([
            'GET' => 'OK',
            'POST' => 'OK',
            'PUT' => 'OK',
            'PATCH' => 'OK',
            'SEARCH' => 'OK',
            'DELETE' => 'OK',
            'HEAD' => '',
            'OPTIONS' => 'OK',
            ] as $request_method => $expected_response) {
            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'response_body');
            $this->assertEquals($expected_response, $curl->$request_method(Test::TEST_URL));
        }
    }

    public function testSetCookie()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setCookie('mycookie', 'yum');
        $test->server('setcookie', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('yum', $test->curl->responseCookies['mycookie']);
    }

    public function testSetCookies()
    {
        $cookies = [
            'mycookie' => 'yum',
            'fruit' => 'apple',
            'color' => 'red',
        ];
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setCookies($cookies);
        $test->server('setcookie', 'GET');

        $this->assertEquals('yum', $test->curl->responseCookies['mycookie']);
        $this->assertEquals('apple', $test->curl->responseCookies['fruit']);
        $this->assertEquals('red', $test->curl->responseCookies['color']);
    }

    public function testSetCookieEncodingSpace()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setCookie('cookie', 'Om nom nom nom');
        $this->assertEquals('cookie=Om%20nom%20nom%20nom', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));
    }

    public function testSetMultipleCookies()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setCookie('cookie', 'Om nom nom nom');
        $curl->setCookie('foo', 'bar');
        $this->assertEquals('cookie=Om%20nom%20nom%20nom; foo=bar', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));
    }

    public function testSetCookieEncodingColon()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setCookie('JSESSIONID', '0000wd-PcsB3bZ-KzYGAqm_rKlm:17925chrl');
        $this->assertEquals('JSESSIONID=0000wd-PcsB3bZ-KzYGAqm_rKlm:17925chrl', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));
    }

    public function testSetCookieString()
    {
        $cookie_string = 'fruit=apple; color=red';

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setCookieString($cookie_string);
        $this->assertEquals($cookie_string, $test->curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));
        $this->assertEquals('fruit=apple&color=red', $test->server('cookie', 'GET'));
    }

    public function testCookieFile()
    {
        $cookie_file = __DIR__ . '/cookiefile.txt';
        $cookie_data = implode("\t", [
            '127.0.0.1', // domain
            'FALSE',     // tailmatch
            '/',         // path
            'FALSE',     // secure
            '0',         // expires
            'mycookie',  // name
            'yum',       // value
        ]) . "\n";
        file_put_contents($cookie_file, $cookie_data);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setCookieFile($cookie_file);
        $this->assertEquals($cookie_data, file_get_contents($test->curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE)));
        $this->assertEquals('yum', $test->server('cookie', 'GET', [
            'key' => 'mycookie',
        ]));

        unlink($cookie_file);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($cookie_file));
    }

    public function testCookieJar()
    {
        $cookie_jar = __DIR__ . '/cookiejar.txt';

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setCookieJar($cookie_jar);
        $test->server('cookiejar', 'GET');
        $test->curl->close();

        $this->assertTrue(strpos(file_get_contents($cookie_jar), "\t" . 'mycookie' . "\t" . 'yum') !== false);
        unlink($cookie_jar);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($cookie_jar));
    }

    public function testMultipleCookieResponse()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('multiple_cookie', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('cookie1=scrumptious,cookie2=mouthwatering', $test->curl->responseHeaders['Set-Cookie']);

        $this->assertEquals('scrumptious', $test->curl->responseCookies['cookie1']);
        $this->assertEquals('mouthwatering', $test->curl->responseCookies['cookie2']);
    }

    public function testDefaultTimeout()
    {
        $test = new Test('8001');
        $test->server('timeout', 'GET', [
            'seconds' => '31',
        ]);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->error);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->curlError);
        $this->assertEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->errorCode);
        $this->assertEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->curlErrorCode);
        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->httpError);
    }

    public function testTimeoutError()
    {
        $test = new Test('8002');
        $test->curl->setTimeout(5);
        $test->server('timeout', 'GET', [
            'seconds' => '10',
        ]);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->error);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->curlError);
        $this->assertEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->errorCode);
        $this->assertEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->curlErrorCode);
        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->httpError);
    }

    public function testTimeout()
    {
        $test = new Test('8003');
        $test->curl->setTimeout(10);
        $test->server('timeout', 'GET', [
            'seconds' => '5',
        ]);

        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->error, $test->message);
        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->curlError, $test->message);
        $this->assertNotEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->errorCode, $test->message);
        $this->assertNotEquals(CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, $test->curl->curlErrorCode, $test->message);
        $this->assertFalse($test->curl->httpError, $test->message);
    }

    public function testError()
    {
        $test = new Test('8004');
        $test->curl->get(Test::ERROR_URL);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->error);
        $this->assertTrue($test->curl->curlError);
        $possible_errors = [CURLE_SEND_ERROR, CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED, CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT, CURLE_GOT_NOTHING];
        $this->assertTrue(
            in_array($test->curl->errorCode, $possible_errors, true),
            'errorCode: ' . $test->curl->errorCode
        );
        $this->assertTrue(
            in_array($test->curl->curlErrorCode, $possible_errors, true),
            'curlErrorCode: ' . $test->curl->curlErrorCode
        );
    }

    public function testErrorMessage()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('error_message', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized', $test->curl->errorMessage);
    }

    public function testRequestHeaderCaseSensitivity()
    {
        $content_type = 'application/json';
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeader('Content-Type', $content_type);

        $headers = \Helper\get_curl_property_value($curl, 'headers');
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $headers['Content-Type']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $headers['content-type']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $headers['CONTENT-TYPE']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $headers['cOnTeNt-TyPe']);
    }

    public function testResponseHeaders()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        $test->curl->setHeader('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest');
        $test->curl->setHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
        $this->assertEquals('application/json', $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'CONTENT_TYPE']));
        $this->assertEquals('XMLHttpRequest', $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']));
        $this->assertEquals('application/json', $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_ACCEPT']));
    }

    public function testResponseHeaderCaseSensitivity()
    {
        $content_type = 'application/json';
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', $content_type);
        $test->server('response_header', 'GET');

        $request_headers = $test->curl->requestHeaders;
        $response_headers = $test->curl->responseHeaders;

        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $request_headers['Content-Type']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $request_headers['content-type']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $request_headers['CONTENT-TYPE']);
        $this->assertEquals($content_type, $request_headers['cOnTeNt-TyPe']);

        $etag = $response_headers['ETag'];
        $this->assertEquals($etag, $response_headers['ETAG']);
        $this->assertEquals($etag, $response_headers['etag']);
        $this->assertEquals($etag, $response_headers['eTAG']);
        $this->assertEquals($etag, $response_headers['eTaG']);
    }

    public function testHeaderOutOptional()
    {
        // CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT is true by default.
        $test_1 = new Test();
        $test_1->server('response_header', 'GET');
        $this->assertNotEmpty($test_1->curl->requestHeaders);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($test_1->curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);

        // CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT is set to true.
        $test_2 = new Test();
        $test_2->curl->setOpt(CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);
        $test_2->server('response_header', 'GET');
        $this->assertNotEmpty($test_2->curl->requestHeaders);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($test_2->curl->requestHeaders['Request-Line']);

        // CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT is set to false.
        $test_3 = new Test();
        $test_3->curl->setOpt(CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, false);
        $test_3->curl->verbose();
        $test_3->server('response_header', 'GET');
        $this->assertNull($test_3->curl->requestHeaders);
    }

    public function testHeaderRedirect()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        $test->server('redirect', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('OK', $test->curl->response);
    }

    public function testRequestUrl()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'GET'), -1) === '?');
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'POST'), -1) === '?');
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'PUT'), -1) === '?');
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'PATCH'), -1) === '?');
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'SEARCH'), -1) === '?');
        $test = new Test();
        $this->assertFalse(substr($test->server('request_uri', 'DELETE'), -1) === '?');
    }

    public function testNestedData()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $data = [
            'username' => 'myusername',
            'password' => 'mypassword',
            'more_data' => [
                'param1' => 'something',
                'param2' => 'other thing',
                'another' => [
                    'extra' => 'level',
                    'because' => 'I need it',
                ],
            ],
        ];
        $this->assertEquals(http_build_query($data), $test->server('post', 'POST', $data));
    }

    public function testPostStringUrlEncodedContentType()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'POST', 'foo=bar');
        $this->assertEquals('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type']);
    }

    public function testPostArrayUrlEncodedContentType()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'POST', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type']);
    }

    public function testPostFileFormDataContentType()
    {
        $file_path = \Helper\get_png();

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'POST', [
            'image' => '@' . $file_path,
        ]);

        // Check the "expect" header value only when it is provided in the request.
        if (isset($test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect'])) {
            $this->assertEquals('100-continue', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect']);
        }

        preg_match('/^multipart\/form-data; boundary=/', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type'], $content_type);
        $this->assertTrue(!empty($content_type));

        unlink($file_path);
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($file_path));
    }

    public function testPostCurlFileFormDataContentType()
    {
        if (!class_exists('CURLFile')) {
            $this->markTestSkipped();
        }

        $file_path = \Helper\get_png();

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'POST', [
            'image' => new \CURLFile($file_path),
        ]);

        // Check the "expect" header value only when it is provided in the request.
        if (isset($test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect'])) {
            $this->assertEquals('100-continue', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Expect']);
        }

        preg_match('/^multipart\/form-data; boundary=/', $test->curl->requestHeaders['Content-Type'], $content_type);
        $this->assertTrue(!empty($content_type));

        unlink($file_path) ;
        $this->assertFalse(file_exists($file_path));
    }

    public function testJsonRequest()
    {
        foreach ([
                [
                    [
                        'key' => 'value',
                    ],
                    '{"key":"value"}',
                ],
                [
                    [
                        'key' => 'value',
                        'strings' => [
                            'a',
                            'b',
                            'c',
                        ],
                    ],
                    '{"key":"value","strings":["a","b","c"]}',
                ],
            ] as $test) {
            list($data, $expected_response) = $test;

            $test = new Test();
            $this->assertEquals($expected_response, $test->server('post_json', 'POST', json_encode($data)));

            foreach ([
                'Content-Type',
                'content-type',
                'CONTENT-TYPE'] as $key) {
                foreach ([
                    'APPLICATION/JSON',
                    'APPLICATION/JSON; CHARSET=UTF-8',
                    'APPLICATION/JSON;CHARSET=UTF-8',
                    'application/json',
                    'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                    'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
                    ] as $value) {
                    $test = new Test();
                    $test->curl->setHeader($key, $value);
                    $this->assertEquals($expected_response, $test->server('post_json', 'POST', json_encode($data)));

                    $test = new Test();
                    $test->curl->setHeader($key, $value);
                    $this->assertEquals($expected_response, $test->server('post_json', 'POST', $data));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public function testJsonResponse()
    {
        foreach ([
            'Content-Type',
            'content-type',
            'CONTENT-TYPE'] as $key) {
            foreach ([
                'APPLICATION/JSON',
                'APPLICATION/JSON; CHARSET=UTF-8',
                'APPLICATION/JSON;CHARSET=UTF-8',
                'application/json',
                'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
                ] as $value) {
                $test = new Test();
                $test->server('json_response', 'POST', [
                    'key' => $key,
                    'value' => $value,
                ]);

                $response = $test->curl->response;
                $this->assertNotNull($response);
                $this->assertNull($response->null);
                $this->assertTrue($response->true);
                $this->assertFalse($response->false);
                $this->assertTrue(is_int($response->integer));
                $this->assertTrue(is_float($response->float));
                $this->assertEmpty($response->empty);
                $this->assertTrue(is_string($response->string));
                $this->assertEquals(json_encode([
                    'null' => null,
                    'true' => true,
                    'false' => false,
                    'integer' => 1,
                    'float' => 3.14,
                    'empty' => '',
                    'string' => 'string',
                ]), $test->curl->rawResponse);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @expectedException \ErrorException
     */
    public function testJsonEncode()
    {
        $this->expectException(\ErrorException::class);

        $data = [
            'malformed' => pack('H*', 'c32e'),
        ];

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        $test->server('post_json', 'POST', $data);
    }

    public function testJsonDecoderOptions()
    {
        // Implicit default json decoder should return object.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));

        // Explicit default json decoder should return object.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultJsonDecoder();
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));

        // Explicit default json decoder with options should return associative array as specified.
        $assoc = true;
        $depth = 512;
        $options = 0;
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultJsonDecoder($assoc, $depth, $options);
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_array($test->curl->response));
    }

    public function testJsonDecoder()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertFalse(is_array($test->curl->response));

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setJsonDecoder(function ($response) {
            return json_decode($response, true);
        });
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertFalse(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertTrue(is_array($test->curl->response));

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setJsonDecoder(false);
        $test->server('json_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_string($test->curl->response));
    }

    public function testJsonContentTypeDetection()
    {
        $json_content_types = [
            'application/alto-costmap+json',
            'application/alto-costmapfilter+json',
            'application/alto-directory+json',
            'application/alto-endpointprop+json',
            'application/alto-endpointpropparams+json',
            'application/alto-endpointcost+json',
            'application/alto-endpointcostparams+json',
            'application/alto-error+json',
            'application/alto-networkmapfilter+json',
            'application/alto-networkmap+json',
            'application/calendar+json',
            'application/coap-group+json',
            'application/jose+json',
            'application/jrd+json',
            'application/json',
            'application/json-patch+json',
            'application/json-seq',
            'application/jwk+json',
            'application/jwk-set+json',
            'application/ld+json',
            'application/merge-patch+json',
            'application/rdap+json',
            'application/reputon+json',
            'application/vcard+json',
            'application/vnd.apache.thrift.json',
            'application/vnd.api+json',
            'application/vnd.bekitzur-stech+json',
            'application/vnd.collection.doc+json',
            'application/vnd.collection+json',
            'application/vnd.collection.next+json',
            'application/vnd.document+json',
            'application/vnd.geo+json',
            'application/vnd.hal+json',
            'application/vnd.heroku+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lis.v2.result+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolconsumerprofile+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolproxy.id+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolproxy+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolsettings+json',
            'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolsettings.simple+json',
            'application/vnd.mason+json',
            'application/vnd.micro+json',
            'application/vnd.miele+json',
            'application/vnd.oftn.l10n+json',
            'application/vnd.oracle.resource+json',
            'application/vnd.siren+json',
            'application/vnd.xacml+json',

            // Non-standard
            'application/x-json',
            'text/json',
            'text/x-json',
        ];

        $curl = new Curl();
        $json_pattern = \Helper\get_curl_property_value($curl, 'jsonPattern');

        foreach ($json_content_types as $json_content_type) {
            $message = '"' . $json_content_type . '" does not match pattern ' . $json_pattern;
            $this->assertEquals(1, preg_match($json_pattern, $json_content_type), $message);
        }

        $not_json_content_types = [
            'application/1d-interleaved-parityfec',
            'application/3gpdash-qoe-report+xml',
            'application/3gpp-ims+xml',
            'application/A2L',
            'application/activemessage',
            'application/activemessage',
            'application/AML',
            'application/andrew-inset',
            'application/applefile',
            'application/ATF',
            'application/ATFX',
            'application/atom+xml',
            'application/atomcat+xml',
            'application/atomdeleted+xml',
            'application/atomicmail',
            'application/atomsvc+xml',
            'application/ATXML',
            'application/auth-policy+xml',
            'application/bacnet-xdd+zip',
            'application/batch-SMTP',
            'application/beep+xml',
            'application/calendar+xml',
            'application/call-completion',
            'application/cals-1840',
            'application/cbor',
            'application/ccmp+xml',
            'application/ccxml+xml',
            'application/CDFX+XML',
            'application/cdmi-capability',
            'application/cdmi-container',
            'application/cdmi-domain',
            'application/cdmi-object',
            'application/cdmi-queue',
            'application/CEA',
            'application/cea-2018+xml',
            'application/cellml+xml',
            'application/cfw',
            'application/cms',
            'application/cnrp+xml',
            'application/commonground',
            'application/conference-info+xml',
            'application/cpl+xml',
            'application/csrattrs',
            'application/csta+xml',
            'application/CSTAdata+xml',
            'application/cybercash',
            'application/dash+xml',
            'application/dashdelta',
            'application/davmount+xml',
            'application/dca-rft',
            'application/DCD',
            'application/dec-dx',
            'application/dialog-info+xml',
            'application/dicom',
            'application/DII',
            'application/DIT',
            'application/dns',
            'application/dskpp+xml',
            'application/dssc+der',
            'application/dssc+xml',
            'application/dvcs',
            'application/ecmascript',
            'application/EDI-consent',
            'application/EDIFACT',
            'application/EDI-X12',
            'application/emotionml+xml',
            'application/encaprtp',
            'application/epp+xml',
            'application/epub+zip',
            'application/eshop',
            'application/example',
            'application/fastinfoset',
            'application/fastsoap',
            'application/fdt+xml',
            'application/fits',
            'application/font-sfnt',
            'application/font-tdpfr',
            'application/font-woff',
            'application/framework-attributes+xml',
            'application/gzip',
            'application/H224',
            'application/held+xml',
            'application/http',
            'application/hyperstudio',
            'application/ibe-key-request+xml',
            'application/ibe-pkg-reply+xml',
            'application/ibe-pp-data',
            'application/iges',
            'application/im-iscomposing+xml',
            'application/index',
            'application/index.cmd',
            'application/index.obj',
            'application/index.response',
            'application/index.vnd',
            'application/inkml+xml',
            'application/IOTP',
            'application/ipfix',
            'application/ipp',
            'application/ISUP',
            'application/its+xml',
            'application/javascript',
            'application/jose',
            'application/jwt',
            'application/kpml-request+xml',
            'application/kpml-response+xml',
            'application/link-format',
            'application/load-control+xml',
            'application/lost+xml',
            'application/lostsync+xml',
            'application/LXF',
            'application/mac-binhex40',
            'application/macwriteii',
            'application/mads+xml',
            'application/marc',
            'application/marcxml+xml',
            'application/mathematica',
            'application/mbms-associated-procedure-description+xml',
            'application/mbms-deregister+xml',
            'application/mbms-envelope+xml',
            'application/mbms-msk-response+xml',
            'application/mbms-msk+xml',
            'application/mbms-protection-description+xml',
            'application/mbms-reception-report+xml',
            'application/mbms-register-response+xml',
            'application/mbms-register+xml',
            'application/mbms-schedule+xml',
            'application/mbms-user-service-description+xml',
            'application/mbox+xml',
            'application/media_control+xml',
            'application/media-policy-dataset+xml',
            'application/mediaservercontrol+xml',
            'application/metalink4+xml',
            'application/mets+xml',
            'application/MF4',
            'application/mikey',
            'application/mods+xml',
            'application/moss-keys',
            'application/moss-signature',
            'application/mosskey-data',
            'application/mosskey-request',
            'application/mp21',
            'application/mp4',
            'application/mpeg4-generic',
            'application/mpeg4-iod',
            'application/mpeg4-iod-xmt',
            'application/mrb-consumer+xml',
            'application/mrb-publish+xml',
            'application/msc-ivr+xml',
            'application/msc-mixer+xml',
            'application/msword',
            'application/mxf',
            'application/nasdata',
            'application/news-checkgroups',
            'application/news-groupinfo',
            'application/news-transmission',
            'application/nlsml+xml',
            'application/nss',
            'application/ocsp-request',
            'application/oscp-response',
            'application/octet-stream',
            'application/ODA',
            'application/ODX',
            'application/oebps-package+xml',
            'application/ogg',
            'application/oxps',
            'application/p2p-overlay+xml',
            'application/patch-ops-error+xml',
            'application/pdf',
            'application/PDX',
            'application/pgp-encrypted',
            'application/pgp-signature',
            'application/pidf-diff+xml',
            'application/pidf+xml',
            'application/pkcs10',
            'application/pkcs7-mime',
            'application/pkcs7-signature',
            'application/pkcs8',
            'application/pkix-attr-cert',
            'application/pkix-cert',
            'application/pkix-crl',
            'application/pkix-pkipath',
            'application/pkixcmp',
            'application/pls+xml',
            'application/poc-settings+xml',
            'application/postscript',
            'application/provenance+xml',
            'application/prs.alvestrand.titrax-sheet',
            'application/prs.cww',
            'application/prs.hpub+zip',
            'application/prs.nprend',
            'application/prs.plucker',
            'application/prs.rdf-xml-crypt',
            'application/prs.xsf+xml',
            'application/pskc+xml',
            'application/rdf+xml',
            'application/QSIG',
            'application/raptorfec',
            'application/reginfo+xml',
            'application/relax-ng-compact-syntax',
            'application/remote-printing',
            'application/resource-lists-diff+xml',
            'application/resource-lists+xml',
            'application/riscos',
            'application/rlmi+xml',
            'application/rls-services+xml',
            'application/rpki-ghostbusters',
            'application/rpki-manifest',
            'application/rpki-roa',
            'application/rpki-updown',
            'application/rtf',
            'application/rtploopback',
            'application/rtx',
            'application/samlassertion+xml',
            'application/samlmetadata+xml',
            'application/sbml+xml',
            'application/scaip+xml',
            'application/scvp-cv-request',
            'application/scvp-cv-response',
            'application/scvp-vp-request',
            'application/scvp-vp-response',
            'application/sdp',
            'application/sep-exi',
            'application/sep+xml',
            'application/session-info',
            'application/set-payment',
            'application/set-payment-initiation',
            'application/set-registration',
            'application/set-registration-initiation',
            'application/SGML',
            'application/sgml-open-catalog',
            'application/shf+xml',
            'application/sieve',
            'application/simple-filter+xml',
            'application/simple-message-summary',
            'application/simpleSymbolContainer',
            'application/slate',
            'application/smil',
            'application/smil+xml',
            'application/smpte336m',
            'application/soap+fastinfoset',
            'application/soap+xml',
            'application/spirits-event+xml',
            'application/sql',
            'application/srgs',
            'application/srgs+xml',
            'application/sru+xml',
            'application/ssml+xml',
            'application/tamp-apex-update',
            'application/tamp-apex-update-confirm',
            'application/tamp-community-update',
            'application/tamp-community-update-confirm',
            'application/tamp-error',
            'application/tamp-sequence-adjust',
            'application/tamp-sequence-adjust-confirm',
            'application/tamp-status-query',
            'application/tamp-status-response',
            'application/tamp-update',
            'application/tamp-update-confirm',
            'application/tei+xml',
            'application/thraud+xml',
            'application/timestamp-query',
            'application/timestamp-reply',
            'application/timestamped-data',
            'application/ttml+xml',
            'application/tve-trigger',
            'application/ulpfec',
            'application/urc-grpsheet+xml',
            'application/urc-ressheet+xml',
            'application/urc-targetdesc+xml',
            'application/urc-uisocketdesc+xml',
            'application/vcard+xml',
            'application/vemmi',
            'application/vnd.3gpp.bsf+xml',
            'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large',
            'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small',
            'application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var',
            'application/vnd.3gpp.sms',
            'application/vnd.3gpp2.bcmcsinfo+xml',
            'application/vnd.3gpp2.sms',
            'application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap',
            'application/vnd.3M.Post-it-Notes',
            'application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso',
            'application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp',
            'application/vnd-acucobol',
            'application/vnd.acucorp',
            'application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie',
            'application/vnd.adobe.formscentral.fcdt',
            'application/vnd.adobe.fxp',
            'application/vnd.adobe.partial-upload',
            'application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml',
            'application/vnd.adobe.xfdf',
            'application/vnd.aether.imp',
            'application/vnd.ah-barcode',
            'application/vnd.ahead.space',
            'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf',
            'application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs',
            'application/vnd.americandynamics.acc',
            'application/vnd.amiga.ami',
            'application/vnd.amundsen.maze+xml',
            'application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation',
            'application/vnd.antix.game-component',
            'application/vnd.apache.thrift.binary',
            'application/vnd.apache.thrift.compact',
            'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl',
            'application/vnd.apple.installer+xml',
            'application/vnd.arastra.swi',
            'application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi',
            'application/vnd.artsquare',
            'application/vnd.astraea-software.iota',
            'application/vnd.audiograph',
            'application/vnd.autopackage',
            'application/vnd.avistar+xml',
            'application/vnd.balsamiq.bmml+xml',
            'application/vnd.blueice.multipass',
            'application/vnd.bluetooth.ep.oob',
            'application/vnd.bluetooth.le.oob',
            'application/vnd.bmi',
            'application/vnd.businessobjects',
            'application/vnd.cab-jscript',
            'application/vnd.canon-cpdl',
            'application/vnd.canon-lips',
            'application/vnd.cendio.thinlinc.clientconf',
            'application/vnd.century-systems.tcp_stream',
            'application/vnd.chemdraw+xml',
            'application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd',
            'application/vnd.cinderella',
            'application/vnd.cirpack.isdn-ext',
            'application/vnd.citationstyles.style+xml',
            'application/vnd.claymore',
            'application/vnd.cloanto.rp9',
            'application/vnd.clonk.c4group',
            'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config',
            'application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg',
            'application/vnd.coffeescript',
            'application/vnd.commerce-battelle',
            'application/vnd.commonspace',
            'application/vnd.cosmocaller',
            'application/vnd.contact.cmsg',
            'application/vnd.crick.clicker',
            'application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard',
            'application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette',
            'application/vnd.crick.clicker.template',
            'application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank',
            'application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml',
            'application/vnd.ctc-posml',
            'application/vnd.ctct.ws+xml',
            'application/vnd.cups-pdf',
            'application/vnd.cups-postscript',
            'application/vnd.cups-ppd',
            'application/vnd.cups-raster',
            'application/vnd.cups-raw',
            'application/vnd-curl',
            'application/vnd.cyan.dean.root+xml',
            'application/vnd.cybank',
            'application/vnd-dart',
            'application/vnd.data-vision.rdz',
            'application/vnd.debian.binary-package',
            'application/vnd.dece.data',
            'application/vnd.dece.ttml+xml',
            'application/vnd.dece.unspecified',
            'application/vnd.dece-zip',
            'application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link',
            'application/vnd.desmume-movie',
            'application/vnd.dir-bi.plate-dl-nosuffix',
            'application/vnd.dm.delegation+xml',
            'application/vnd.dna',
            'application/vnd.dolby.mobile.1',
            'application/vnd.dolby.mobile.2',
            'application/vnd.doremir.scorecloud-binary-document',
            'application/vnd.dpgraph',
            'application/vnd.dreamfactory',
            'application/vnd.dtg.local',
            'application/vnd.dtg.local.flash',
            'application/vnd.dtg.local.html',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ait',
            'application/vnd.dvb.dvbj',
            'application/vnd.dvb.esgcontainer',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ipdcdftnotifaccess',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ipdcesgaccess',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ipdcesgaccess2',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ipdcesgpdd',
            'application/vnd.dvb.ipdcroaming',
            'application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-base',
            'application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-enhancement',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-aggregate-root+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-container+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-generic+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-ia-msglist+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-ia-registration-request+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-ia-registration-response+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.notif-init+xml',
            'application/vnd.dvb.pfr',
            'application/vnd.dvb_service',
            'application/vnd-dxr',
            'application/vnd.dynageo',
            'application/vnd.dzr',
            'application/vnd.easykaraoke.cdgdownload',
            'application/vnd.ecdis-update',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.chart',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.filerequest',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.fileupdate',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.series',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.seriesrequest',
            'application/vnd.ecowin.seriesupdate',
            'application/vnd.emclient.accessrequest+xml',
            'application/vnd.enliven',
            'application/vnd.enphase.envoy',
            'application/vnd.eprints.data+xml',
            'application/vnd.epson.esf',
            'application/vnd.epson.msf',
            'application/vnd.epson.quickanime',
            'application/vnd.epson.salt',
            'application/vnd.epson.ssf',
            'application/vnd.ericsson.quickcall',
            'application/vnd.eszigno3+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.aoc+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.asic-s+zip',
            'application/vnd.etsi.asic-e+zip',
            'application/vnd.etsi.cug+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvcommand+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvdiscovery+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvprofile+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvsad-bc+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvsad-cod+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvsad-npvr+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvservice+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvsync+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.iptvueprofile+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.mcid+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.mheg5',
            'application/vnd.etsi.overload-control-policy-dataset+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.pstn+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.sci+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.simservs+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.timestamp-token',
            'application/vnd.etsi.tsl+xml',
            'application/vnd.etsi.tsl.der',
            'application/vnd.eudora.data',
            'application/vnd.ezpix-album',
            'application/vnd.ezpix-package',
            'application/vnd.f-secure.mobile',
            'application/vnd.fastcopy-disk-image',
            'application/vnd-fdf',
            'application/vnd.fdsn.mseed',
            'application/vnd.fdsn.seed',
            'application/vnd.ffsns',
            'application/vnd.fints',
            'application/vnd.FloGraphIt',
            'application/vnd.fluxtime.clip',
            'application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd',
            'application/vnd.framemaker',
            'application/vnd.frogans.fnc',
            'application/vnd.frogans.ltf',
            'application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch',
            'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys',
            'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2',
            'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3',
            'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp',
            'application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.ART4',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.ART-EX',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.container',
            'application/vnd.fujixerox.HBPL',
            'application/vnd.fut-misnet',
            'application/vnd.fuzzysheet',
            'application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo',
            'application/vnd.geocube+xml',
            'application/vnd.geogebra.file',
            'application/vnd.geogebra.tool',
            'application/vnd.geometry-explorer',
            'application/vnd.geonext',
            'application/vnd.geoplan',
            'application/vnd.geospace',
            'application/vnd.gerber',
            'application/vnd.globalplatform.card-content-mgt',
            'application/vnd.globalplatform.card-content-mgt-response',
            'application/vnd.gmx',
            'application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml',
            'application/vnd.google-earth.kmz',
            'application/vnd.gov.sk.e-form+xml',
            'application/vnd.gov.sk.e-form+zip',
            'application/vnd.gov.sk.xmldatacontainer+xml',
            'application/vnd.grafeq',
            'application/vnd.gridmp',
            'application/vnd.groove-account',
            'application/vnd.groove-help',
            'application/vnd.groove-identity-message',
            'application/vnd.groove-injector',
            'application/vnd.groove-tool-message',
            'application/vnd.groove-tool-template',
            'application/vnd.groove-vcard',
            'application/vnd.hal+xml',
            'application/vnd.HandHeld-Entertainment+xml',
            'application/vnd.hbci',
            'application/vnd.hcl-bireports',
            'application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player',
            'application/vnd.hp-HPGL',
            'application/vnd.hp-hpid',
            'application/vnd.hp-hps',
            'application/vnd.hp-jlyt',
            'application/vnd.hp-PCL',
            'application/vnd.hp-PCLXL',
            'application/vnd.httphone',
            'application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data',
            'application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword',
            'application/vnd.ibm.afplinedata',
            'application/vnd.ibm.electronic-media',
            'application/vnd.ibm.MiniPay',
            'application/vnd.ibm.modcap',
            'application/vnd.ibm.rights-management',
            'application/vnd.ibm.secure-container',
            'application/vnd.iccprofile',
            'application/vnd.ieee.1905',
            'application/vnd.igloader',
            'application/vnd.immervision-ivp',
            'application/vnd.immervision-ivu',
            'application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p1',
            'application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p2',
            'application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p3',
            'application/vnd.informedcontrol.rms+xml',
            'application/vnd.infotech.project',
            'application/vnd.infotech.project+xml',
            'application/vnd.informix-visionary',
            'application/vnd.innopath.wamp.notification',
            'application/vnd.insors.igm',
            'application/vnd.intercon.formnet',
            'application/vnd.intergeo',
            'application/vnd.intertrust.digibox',
            'application/vnd.intertrust.nncp',
            'application/vnd.intu.qbo',
            'application/vnd.intu.qfx',
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            'application/vnd.wv.csp+wbxml',
            'application/vnd.wv.ssp+xml',
            'application/vnd.xara',
            'application/vnd.xfdl',
            'application/vnd.xfdl.webform',
            'application/vnd.xmi+xml',
            'application/vnd.xmpie.cpkg',
            'application/vnd.xmpie.dpkg',
            'application/vnd.xmpie.plan',
            'application/vnd.xmpie.ppkg',
            'application/vnd.xmpie.xlim',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat.osfpvg+xml',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.openscoreformat',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.remote-setup',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.through-ngn',
            'application/vnd.yamaha.tunnel-udpencap',
            'application/vnd.yaoweme',
            'application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu',
            'application/vnd.zul',
            'application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml',
            'application/voicexml+xml',
            'application/vq-rtcpxr',
            'application/watcherinfo+xml',
            'application/whoispp-query',
            'application/whoispp-response',
            'application/wita',
            'application/wordperfect5.1',
            'application/wsdl+xml',
            'application/wspolicy+xml',
            'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            'application/x400-bp',
            'application/xacml+xml',
            'application/xcap-att+xml',
            'application/xcap-caps+xml',
            'application/xcap-diff+xml',
            'application/xcap-el+xml',
            'application/xcap-error+xml',
            'application/xcap-ns+xml',
            'application/xcon-conference-info-diff+xml',
            'application/xcon-conference-info+xml',
            'application/xenc+xml',
            'application/xhtml-voice+xml',
            'application/xhtml+xml',
            'application/xml',
            'application/xml-dtd',
            'application/xml-external-parsed-entity',
            'application/xml-patch+xml',
            'application/xmpp+xml',
            'application/xop+xml',
            'application/xv+xml',
            'application/yang',
            'application/yin+xml',
            'application/zip',
            'application/zlib',
        ];

        foreach ($not_json_content_types as $json_content_type) {
            $message = '"' . $json_content_type . '" matches pattern ' . $json_pattern;
            $this->assertEquals(0, preg_match($json_pattern, $json_content_type), $message);
        }
    }

    public function testXmlDecoderOptions()
    {
        // Implicit default xml decoder should return object.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertFalse(strpos($test->curl->response->saveXML(), '<![CDATA[') === false);

        // Explicit default xml decoder should return object.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultXmlDecoder();
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertFalse(strpos($test->curl->response->saveXML(), '<![CDATA[') === false);

        // Explicit default xml decoder with options should return value using options as specified.
        $class_name = 'SimpleXMLElement';
        $options = LIBXML_NOCDATA;
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultXmlDecoder($class_name, $options);
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertTrue(strpos($test->curl->response->saveXML(), '<![CDATA[') === false);
    }

    public function testXmlDecoder()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'POST');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertInstanceOf('SimpleXMLElement', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertFalse(strpos($test->curl->response->saveXML(), '<![CDATA[') === false);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setXmlDecoder(function ($response) {
            return simplexml_load_string($response, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
        });
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'POST');
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($test->curl->response));
        $this->assertInstanceOf('SimpleXMLElement', $test->curl->response);
        $this->assertTrue(strpos($test->curl->response->saveXML(), '<![CDATA[') === false);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setXmlDecoder(false);
        $test->server('xml_with_cdata_response', 'POST');
        $this->assertTrue(is_string($test->curl->response));
    }

    public function testXmlContentTypeDetection()
    {
        $xml_content_types = [
            'application/atom+xml',
            'application/rss+xml',
            'application/soap+xml',
            'application/xml',
            'text/xml',
        ];

        $curl = new Curl();
        $xml_pattern = \Helper\get_curl_property_value($curl, 'xmlPattern');

        foreach ($xml_content_types as $xml_content_type) {
            $message = '"' . $xml_content_type . '" does not match pattern ' . $xml_pattern;
            $this->assertEquals(1, preg_match($xml_pattern, $xml_content_type), $message);
        }
    }

    public function testXmlResponse()
    {
        foreach ([
            'Content-Type',
            'content-type',
            'CONTENT-TYPE'] as $key) {
            foreach ([
                'application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8',
                'application/atom+xml;charset=UTF-8',
                'application/rss+xml',
                'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8',
                'application/rss+xml;charset=utf-8',
                'application/soap+xml',
                'application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8',
                'application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8',
                'application/xml',
                'application/xml; charset=utf-8',
                'application/xml;charset=utf-8',
                'text/xml',
                'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
                'text/xml;charset=utf-8',
                ] as $value) {
                $test = new Test();
                $test->server('xml_response', 'POST', [
                    'key' => $key,
                    'value' => $value,
                ]);

                $this->assertInstanceOf('SimpleXMLElement', $test->curl->response);

                $doc = new \DOMDocument();
                $doc->formatOutput = true;
                $rss = $doc->appendChild($doc->createElement('rss'));
                $rss->setAttribute('version', '2.0');
                $channel = $doc->createElement('channel');
                $title = $doc->createElement('title');
                $title->appendChild($doc->createTextNode('Title'));
                $channel->appendChild($title);
                $link = $doc->createElement('link');
                $link->appendChild($doc->createTextNode('Link'));
                $channel->appendChild($link);
                $description = $doc->createElement('description');
                $description->appendChild($doc->createTextNode('Description'));
                $channel->appendChild($description);
                $rss->appendChild($channel);
                $xml = $doc->saveXML();
                $this->assertEquals($xml, $test->curl->rawResponse);
            }
        }
    }

    public function testDefaultDecoder()
    {
        // Default.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('download_file_size', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_string($test->curl->response));

        // Callable.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultDecoder(function ($response) {
            return '123';
        });
        $test->server('download_file_size', 'GET');
        $this->assertEquals('123', $test->curl->response);

        // "json".
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultDecoder('json');
        $test->server('json_response', 'POST', [
            'key' => 'Content-Type',
            'value' => 'application/but-not-json',
        ]);
        $this->assertInstanceOf('stdClass', $test->curl->response);

        // "xml".
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultDecoder('xml');
        $test->server('xml_response', 'POST', [
            'key' => 'Content-Type',
            'value' => 'text/but-not-xml',
        ]);
        $this->assertInstanceOf('SimpleXMLElement', $test->curl->response);

        // False.
        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setDefaultDecoder('json');
        $test->curl->setDefaultDecoder(false);
        $test->server('json_response', 'POST', [
            'key' => 'Content-Type',
            'value' => 'application/but-not-json',
        ]);
        $this->assertTrue(is_string($test->curl->response));
    }


    public function testEmptyResponse()
    {
        $response = "\r\n\r\n";

        $reflector = new \ReflectionClass('\Curl\Curl');
        $reflection_method = $reflector->getMethod('parseResponseHeaders');
        $reflection_method->setAccessible(true);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $response_headers = $reflection_method->invoke($curl, $response);
        $this->assertArrayHasKey('Status-Line', $response_headers);
    }

    public function testMalformedResponseHeaders()
    {
        $response =
            'HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden' . "\n" .
            'Cache-Control: no-cache' . "\n" .
            'Content-Type: text/html' . "\n" .
            'Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=0' .
            "\r\n" .
            "\n";

        $reflector = new \ReflectionClass('\Curl\Curl');
        $reflection_method = $reflector->getMethod('parseResponseHeaders');
        $reflection_method->setAccessible(true);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $response_headers = $reflection_method->invoke($curl, $response);
        $this->assertTrue($response_headers instanceof CaseInsensitiveArray);
    }

    public function testArrayToStringConversion()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('post', 'POST', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
            'baz' => [
            ],
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar&baz=', $test->curl->response);

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('post', 'POST', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
            'baz' => [
                'qux' => [
                ],
            ],
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar&baz[qux]=', urldecode($test->curl->response));

        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('post', 'POST', [
            'foo' => 'bar',
            'baz' => [
                'qux' => [
                ],
                'wibble' => 'wobble',
            ],
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('foo=bar&baz[qux]=&baz[wibble]=wobble', urldecode($test->curl->response));
    }

    public function testSuccessCallback()
    {
        $before_send_called = false;
        $success_called = false;
        $error_called = false;
        $complete_called = false;

        $test = new Test();
        $curl = $test->curl;
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->beforeSend(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $before_send_called = true;
        });
        $curl->success(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $success_called = true;
        });
        $curl->error(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            $error_called = true;
        });
        $curl->complete(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $complete_called = true;
        });

        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL);

        $this->assertTrue($before_send_called);
        $this->assertTrue($success_called);
        $this->assertFalse($error_called);
        $this->assertTrue($complete_called);
    }

    public function testErrorCallback()
    {
        $before_send_called = false;
        $success_called = false;
        $error_called = false;
        $complete_called = false;

        $test = new Test();
        $curl = $test->curl;
        $curl->setHeader('X-DEBUG-TEST', 'get');
        $curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, 2000);
        $curl->beforeSend(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $before_send_called = true;
        });
        $curl->success(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            $success_called = true;
        });
        $curl->error(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $error_called = true;
        });
        $curl->complete(function ($instance) use (
            &$before_send_called,
            &$success_called,
            &$error_called,
            &$complete_called
        ) {
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertInstanceOf('Curl\Curl', $instance);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($before_send_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($success_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue($error_called);
            \PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertFalse($complete_called);
            $complete_called = true;
        });

        $curl->get(Test::ERROR_URL);

        $this->assertTrue($before_send_called);
        $this->assertFalse($success_called);
        $this->assertTrue($error_called);
        $this->assertTrue($complete_called);
    }

    public function testClose()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->post(Test::TEST_URL);
        $this->assertTrue(is_object($curl->curl) || is_resource($curl->curl));
        $curl->close();
        $this->assertNull($curl->curl);
    }

    public function testCookieJarAfterClose()
    {
        $cookie_jar = tempnam('/tmp', 'php-curl-class.');

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setCookieJar($cookie_jar);
        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL);
        $curl->close();
        $cookies = file_get_contents($cookie_jar);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($cookies);
    }

    /**
     * @expectedException \PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Warning
     */
    public function testRequiredOptionCurlOptReturnTransferEmitsWarning()
    {
        $this->expectWarning(\PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Warning::class);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessiveGetRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'GET');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'POST',    ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'PUT',     ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'PATCH',   ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'DELETE',  ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'HEAD',    ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'SEARCH',  ['h' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('GET', 'GET',     ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessivePostRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'POST');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'PUT',     ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'PATCH',   ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'DELETE',  ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'HEAD',    ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'SEARCH',  ['g' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('POST', 'POST',    ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessivePutRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'PUT');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'PATCH',   ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'DELETE',  ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'HEAD',    ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'SEARCH',  ['f' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('PUT', 'PUT',     ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessivePatchRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'PATCH');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'PUT',     ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'DELETE',  ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'HEAD',    ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'SEARCH',  ['f' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('PATCH', 'PATCH',   ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessiveDeleteRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'DELETE');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'PUT',     ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'PATCH',   ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'HEAD',    ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'SEARCH',  ['f' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('DELETE', 'DELETE',  ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessiveHeadRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'HEAD');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'PUT',     ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'PATCH',   ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'DELETE',  ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'OPTIONS', ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'SEARCH',  ['g' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('HEAD', 'HEAD',    ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessiveOptionsRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'SEARCH');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'OPTIONS');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'PUT',     ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'PATCH',   ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'DELETE',  ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'SEARCH',  ['g' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'HEAD',    ['f' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('OPTIONS', 'OPTIONS', ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testRequestMethodSuccessiveSearchRequests()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'GET');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'POST');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'PUT');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'PATCH');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'DELETE');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'HEAD');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'OPTIONS');
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'SEARCH');

        $test = new Test();
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'GET',     ['a' => '1']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'POST',    ['b' => '22']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'PUT',     ['c' => '333']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'PATCH',   ['d' => '4444']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'DELETE',  ['e' => '55555']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'HEAD',    ['f' => '666666']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'OPTIONS', ['g' => '7777777']);
        $test->chainRequests('SEARCH', 'SEARCH',  ['g' => '88888888']);
    }

    public function testMemoryLeak()
    {
        // Skip memory leak test failing for PHP 7.
        // "Failed asserting that 8192 is less than 1000."
        if (getenv('CI_PHP_VERSION') === '7.0') {
            $this->markTestSkipped();
        }

        ob_start();
        echo '[';
        for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
            if ($i >= 1) {
                echo ',';
            }
            echo '{"before":' . memory_get_usage() . ',';
            $curl = new Curl();
            unset($curl);
            echo '"after":' . memory_get_usage() . '}';
            sleep(1);
        }
        echo ']';
        $html = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();
        $results = json_decode($html, true);

        // Ensure memory does not leak excessively after instantiating a new
        // Curl instance and cleaning up. Memory diffs in the 2000-6000+ range
        // indicate a memory leak.
        $max_memory_diff = 1000;
        foreach ($results as $i => $result) {
            $memory_diff = $result['after'] - $result['before'];

            // Skip the first test to allow memory usage to settle.
            if ($i >= 1) {
                $this->assertLessThan($max_memory_diff, $memory_diff);
            }
        }
    }

    public function testAlternativeStandardErrorOutput()
    {
        $buffer = fopen('php://memory', 'w+');

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->verbose(true, $buffer);
        $curl->post(Test::TEST_URL);

        rewind($buffer);
        $stderr = stream_get_contents($buffer);
        fclose($buffer);

        $this->assertNotEmpty($stderr);
    }

    public function testTotalTime()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('request_method', 'GET');
        $this->assertTrue(is_float($test->curl->totalTime));
    }

    public function testOptionSet()
    {
        // Skip this test on 8.0 and later:
        //   "ValueError: curl_setopt(): cURL option must not contain any null bytes"
        if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '8.0.0', '>=')) {
            $this->markTestSkipped();
        }

        $option = CURLOPT_ENCODING;
        $value = 'gzip';
        $null = chr(0);

        // Ensure the option is stored when curl_setopt() succeeds.
        $curl = new Curl();
        $success = $curl->setOpt($option, $value);

        $this->assertTrue($success);
        $this->assertEquals($value, $curl->getOpt($option));

        // Ensure the option is not stored when curl_setopt() fails. Make curl_setopt() return false and suppress
        // errors. Triggers warning: "curl_setopt(): Curl option contains invalid characters (\0)".
        $curl = new Curl();
        $success = @$curl->setOpt($option, $null);

        $this->assertFalse($success);
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt($option));

        // Ensure options following a Curl::setOpt() failure are not set when using Curl::setOpts().
        $options = [
            $option => $null,
            CURLOPT_COOKIE => 'a=b',
        ];
        $curl = new Curl();
        $success = @$curl->setOpts($options);

        $this->assertFalse($success);
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));

        // Ensure Curl::setOpts() returns true when all options are successfully set.
        $options = [
            CURLOPT_COOKIE => 'a=b',
            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
            CURLOPT_VERBOSE => true,
        ];
        $curl = new Curl();
        $success = $curl->setOpts($options);

        $this->assertTrue($success);
        $this->assertEquals('a=b', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE));
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION));
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_VERBOSE));
    }

    public function testBuildUrlArgs()
    {
        $tests = [
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/',
                    'mixed_data' => null,
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/',
                    'mixed_data' => '',
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/',
                    'mixed_data' => [],
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/',
                    'mixed_data' => [
                        'a' => '1',
                        'b' => '2',
                        'c' => '3',
                    ],
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/?a=1&b=2&c=3',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/?a=base',
                    'mixed_data' => [
                        'b' => '2',
                        'c' => '3',
                    ],
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/?a=base&b=2&c=3',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/?a=base',
                    'mixed_data' => 'b=2&c=3'
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/?a=base&b=2&c=3',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'url' => 'https://www.example.com/',
                    'mixed_data' => 'user_ids=user_1,user_2',
                ],
                'expected' => 'https://www.example.com/?user_ids=user_1,user_2',
            ],
        ];
        foreach ($tests as $test) {
            $actual_url = Url::buildUrl($test['args']['url'], $test['args']['mixed_data']);
            $this->assertEquals($test['expected'], $actual_url);

            $curl_2 = new Curl();
            $curl_2->setUrl($test['args']['url'], $test['args']['mixed_data']);
            $this->assertEquals($test['expected'], $curl_2->url);
        }
    }

    public function testBuildUrlArgSeparator()
    {
        $base_url = 'https://www.example.com/path';
        $data = [
            'arg' => 'value',
            'another' => 'one',
        ];
        $expected_url = $base_url . '?arg=value&another=one';

        foreach ([false, '&amp;', '&'] as $arg_separator) {
            if ($arg_separator) {
                ini_set('arg_separator.output', $arg_separator);
            }

            $actual_url = Url::buildUrl($base_url, $data);
            $this->assertEquals($expected_url, $actual_url);
        }
    }

    public function testUnsetHeader()
    {
        $request_key = 'X-Request-Id';
        $request_value = '1';
        $data = [
            'test' => 'server',
            'key' => 'HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID',
        ];

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeader($request_key, $request_value);
        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL, $data);
        $this->assertEquals($request_value, $curl->response);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeader($request_key, $request_value);
        $curl->unsetHeader($request_key);
        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL, $data);
        $this->assertEquals('', $curl->response);
    }

    public function testRemoveHeader()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL);
        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1:8000', $curl->requestHeaders['host']);

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->removeHeader('HOST');
        $curl->get(Test::TEST_URL);
        $this->assertEquals('', $curl->requestHeaders['host']);
    }

    public function testGetInfo()
    {
        $test = new Test();
        $test->server('server', 'GET');
        $info = $test->curl->getInfo();

        $expected_keys = [
            'url',
            'content_type',
            'http_code',
            'header_size',
            'request_size',
            'filetime',
            'ssl_verify_result',
            'redirect_count',
            'total_time',
            'namelookup_time',
            'connect_time',
            'pretransfer_time',
            'size_upload',
            'size_download',
            'speed_download',
            'speed_upload',
            'download_content_length',
            'upload_content_length',
            'starttransfer_time',
            'redirect_time',
            'certinfo',
            'primary_ip',
            'primary_port',
            'local_ip',
            'local_port',
            'redirect_url',
            'request_header',
        ];

        foreach ($expected_keys as $key) {
            $this->assertArrayHasKey($key, $info);
        }
    }

    public function testRetry()
    {
        $tests = [
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => null,
                'failures' => 0,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 0,
                'failures' => 0,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 0,
                'failures' => 1,
                'expect_success' => false,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 1,
                'failures' => 1,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 2,
                'expect_retries' => 1,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 1,
                'failures' => 2,
                'expect_success' => false,
                'expect_attempts' => 2,
                'expect_retries' => 1,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 2,
                'failures' => 2,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 3,
                'expect_retries' => 2,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 3,
                'failures' => 3,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 4,
                'expect_retries' => 3,
            ],
        ];
        foreach ($tests as $test) {
            $maximum_number_of_retries = $test['maximum_number_of_retries'];
            $failures = $test['failures'];
            $expect_success = $test['expect_success'];
            $expect_attempts = $test['expect_attempts'];
            $expect_retries = $test['expect_retries'];

            $test = new Test();
            $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, '/dev/null');

            if ($maximum_number_of_retries !== null) {
                $test->curl->setRetry($maximum_number_of_retries);
            }

            $test->server('retry', 'GET', ['failures' => $failures]);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_success, !$test->curl->error);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_attempts, $test->curl->attempts);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_retries, $test->curl->retries);
        }
    }

    public function testRetryCallable()
    {
        $tests = [
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => null,
                'failures' => 0,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 0,
                'failures' => 0,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 0,
                'failures' => 1,
                'expect_success' => false,
                'expect_attempts' => 1,
                'expect_retries' => 0,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 1,
                'failures' => 1,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 2,
                'expect_retries' => 1,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 1,
                'failures' => 2,
                'expect_success' => false,
                'expect_attempts' => 2,
                'expect_retries' => 1,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 2,
                'failures' => 2,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 3,
                'expect_retries' => 2,
            ],
            [
                'maximum_number_of_retries' => 3,
                'failures' => 3,
                'expect_success' => true,
                'expect_attempts' => 4,
                'expect_retries' => 3,
            ],
        ];
        foreach ($tests as $test) {
            $maximum_number_of_retries = $test['maximum_number_of_retries'];
            $failures = $test['failures'];
            $expect_success = $test['expect_success'];
            $expect_attempts = $test['expect_attempts'];
            $expect_retries = $test['expect_retries'];

            $test = new Test();
            $test->curl->setOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, '/dev/null');

            if ($maximum_number_of_retries !== null) {
                $test->curl->setRetry(function ($instance) use ($maximum_number_of_retries) {
                    $return = $instance->retries < $maximum_number_of_retries;
                    return $return;
                });
            }

            $test->server('retry', 'GET', ['failures' => $failures]);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_success, !$test->curl->error);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_attempts, $test->curl->attempts);
            $this->assertEquals($expect_retries, $test->curl->retries);
        }
    }

    public function testRelativeUrl()
    {
        $curl = new Curl(Test::TEST_URL . 'path/');
        $this->assertEquals('http://127.0.0.1:8000/path/', (string)$curl->url);

        $curl->get('test', [
            'a' => '1',
            'b' => '2',
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('http://127.0.0.1:8000/path/test?a=1&b=2', (string)$curl->url);

        $curl->get('/root', [
            'c' => '3',
            'd' => '4',
        ]);
        $this->assertEquals('http://127.0.0.1:8000/root?c=3&d=4', (string)$curl->url);

        $tests = [
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/',
                    '/foo',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/foo',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/',
                    '/foo/',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/foo/',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/',
                    '/dir/page.html',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/dir/page.html',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/dir1/page2.html',
                    '/dir/page.html',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/dir/page.html',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/dir1/page2.html',
                    'dir/page.html',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/dir1/dir/page.html',
            ],
            [
                'args' => [
                    'http://www.example.com/dir1/dir3/page.html',
                    '../dir/page.html',
                ],
                'expected' => 'http://www.example.com/dir1/dir/page.html',
            ],
        ];
        foreach ($tests as $test) {
            $curl = new Curl($test['args']['0']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'],
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URLs: '{$test['args']['0']}', '{$test['args']['1']}'"
            );

            $curl = new Curl($test['args']['0']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1'], ['a' => '1', 'b' => '2']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'] . '?a=1&b=2',
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URL '{$test['args']['0']}' with parameters a=1, b=2"
            );

            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['0']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'],
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URLs: '{$test['args']['0']}', '{$test['args']['1']}'"
            );

            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['0'], ['a' => '1', 'b' => '2']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'],
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URL '{$test['args']['0']}' with parameters a=1, b=2 and URL '{$test['args']['1']}'"
            );

            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['0']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1'], ['a' => '1', 'b' => '2']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'] . '?a=1&b=2',
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URL '{$test['args']['0']}' and URL '{$test['args']['1']}' with parameters a=1, b=2"
            );

            $curl = new Curl();
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['0'], ['a' => '1', 'b' => '2']);
            $curl->setUrl($test['args']['1'], ['c' => '3', 'd' => '4']);
            $this->assertEquals(
                $test['expected'] . '?c=3&d=4',
                $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_URL),
                "Joint URL '{$test['args']['0']}' with parameters a=1, b=2 " .
                "and URL '{$test['args']['1']}' with parameters c=3, d=4"
            );
        }
    }

    public function testReset()
    {
        $test = new Test();

        $original_user_agent = $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
        $this->assertNotEquals('New agent', $original_user_agent);

        $test->curl->setUserAgent('New agent');
        $user_agent = $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
        $this->assertEquals('New agent', $user_agent);

        $test->curl->reset();
        $user_agent = $test->server('server', 'GET', ['key' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
        $this->assertEquals($original_user_agent, $user_agent);
    }

    public function testMock()
    {
        $curl = $this->getMockBuilder('Curl\Curl')
                     ->getMock();

        $curl->expects($this->once())
             ->method('getRawResponse')
             ->will($this->returnValue('[]'));

        $this->assertEquals('[]', $curl->getRawResponse());
    }

    public function testProxySettings()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setProxy('proxy.example.com', '1080', 'username', 'password');

        $this->assertEquals('proxy.example.com', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXY));
        $this->assertEquals('1080', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYPORT));
        $this->assertEquals('username:password', $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD));

        $curl->unsetProxy();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXY));
    }

    public function testSetProxyAuth()
    {
        $auth = CURLAUTH_BASIC;

        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH));
        $curl->setProxyAuth($auth);
        $this->assertEquals($auth, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH));
    }

    public function testSetProxyType()
    {
        $type = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5;

        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE));
        $curl->setProxyType($type);
        $this->assertEquals($type, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE));
    }

    public function testSetProxyTunnel()
    {
        $tunnel = true;

        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL));
        $curl->setProxyTunnel($tunnel);
        $this->assertEquals($tunnel, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL));
    }

    public function testJsonSerializable()
    {
        if (!interface_exists('JsonSerializable')) {
            $this->markTestSkipped();
        }

        $expected_response = '{"name":"Alice","email":"alice@example.com"}';

        $user = new \Helper\User('Alice', 'alice@example.com');
        $this->assertEquals($expected_response, json_encode($user));

        $test = new Test();
        $test->curl->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        $this->assertEquals($expected_response, $test->server('post_json', 'POST', $user));
    }

    public function testSetFile()
    {
        $file = STDOUT;

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setFile($file);
        $this->assertEquals($file, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FILE));
    }

    public function testSetRange()
    {
        $range = '1000-';

        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setRange($range);
        $this->assertEquals($range, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_RANGE));
    }

    public function testDisableTimeout()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertEquals(Curl::DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_TIMEOUT));
        $curl->disableTimeout();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_TIMEOUT));
    }

    public function testSetHeadersAssociativeArray()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeaders([
            ' Key1 ' => ' Value1 ',
            ' Key2 ' => ' Value2',
            ' Key3 ' => 'Value3 ',
            ' Key4 ' => 'Value4',
            ' Key5' => ' Value5 ',
            ' Key6' => ' Value6',
            ' Key7' => 'Value7 ',
            ' Key8' => 'Value8',
            'Key9 ' => ' Value9 ',
            'Key10 ' => ' Value10',
            'Key11 ' => 'Value11 ',
            'Key12 ' => 'Value12',
            'Key13' => ' Value13 ',
            'Key14' => ' Value14',
            'Key15' => 'Value15 ',
            'Key16' => 'Value16',
        ]);

        $this->assertEquals([
            'Key1: Value1',
            'Key2: Value2',
            'Key3: Value3',
            'Key4: Value4',
            'Key5: Value5',
            'Key6: Value6',
            'Key7: Value7',
            'Key8: Value8',
            'Key9: Value9',
            'Key10: Value10',
            'Key11: Value11',
            'Key12: Value12',
            'Key13: Value13',
            'Key14: Value14',
            'Key15: Value15',
            'Key16: Value16',
        ], $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER));

        $headers = \Helper\get_curl_property_value($curl, 'headers');
        $this->assertEquals('Value1', $headers['Key1']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value2', $headers['Key2']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value3', $headers['Key3']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value4', $headers['Key4']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value5', $headers['Key5']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value6', $headers['Key6']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value7', $headers['Key7']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value8', $headers['Key8']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value9', $headers['Key9']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value10', $headers['Key10']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value11', $headers['Key11']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value12', $headers['Key12']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value13', $headers['Key13']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value14', $headers['Key14']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value15', $headers['Key15']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value16', $headers['Key16']);
    }

    public function testSetHeadersIndexedArray()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $curl->setHeaders([
            ' Key1 : Value1 ',
            ' Key2 : Value2',
            ' Key3 :Value3 ',
            ' Key4 :Value4',
            ' Key5: Value5 ',
            ' Key6: Value6',
            ' Key7:Value7 ',
            ' Key8:Value8',
            'Key9 : Value9 ',
            'Key10 : Value10',
            'Key11 :Value11 ',
            'Key12 :Value12',
            'Key13: Value13 ',
            'Key14: Value14',
            'Key15:Value15 ',
            'Key16:Value16',
        ]);

        $this->assertEquals([
            'Key1: Value1',
            'Key2: Value2',
            'Key3: Value3',
            'Key4: Value4',
            'Key5: Value5',
            'Key6: Value6',
            'Key7: Value7',
            'Key8: Value8',
            'Key9: Value9',
            'Key10: Value10',
            'Key11: Value11',
            'Key12: Value12',
            'Key13: Value13',
            'Key14: Value14',
            'Key15: Value15',
            'Key16: Value16',
        ], $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER));

        $headers = \Helper\get_curl_property_value($curl, 'headers');
        $this->assertEquals('Value1', $headers['Key1']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value2', $headers['Key2']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value3', $headers['Key3']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value4', $headers['Key4']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value5', $headers['Key5']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value6', $headers['Key6']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value7', $headers['Key7']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value8', $headers['Key8']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value9', $headers['Key9']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value10', $headers['Key10']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value11', $headers['Key11']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value12', $headers['Key12']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value13', $headers['Key13']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value14', $headers['Key14']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value15', $headers['Key15']);
        $this->assertEquals('Value16', $headers['Key16']);
    }

    public function testSetAutoReferer()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER));
        $curl->setAutoReferer(true);
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER));
    }

    public function testSetAutoReferrer()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER));
        $curl->setAutoReferrer(true);
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER));
    }

    public function testSetFollowLocation()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION));
        $curl->setFollowLocation(true);
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION));
    }

    public function testSetForbidReuse()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE));
        $curl->setForbidReuse(true);
        $this->assertTrue($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE));
    }

    public function testSetMaximumRedirects()
    {
        $curl = new Curl();
        $this->assertNull($curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS));
        $curl->setMaximumRedirects(3);
        $this->assertEquals(3, $curl->getOpt(CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS));
    }

    public function testDiagnose()
    {
        // Test diagnose() with default parameters.
        $test_1 = new Test();
        $test_1->server('error_message', 'GET');
        ob_start();
        $test_1->curl->diagnose();
        $test_1_output = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();

        // Test diagnose() with return=true.
        $test_2 = new Test();
        $test_2->server('error_message', 'GET');
        $test_2_output = $test_2->curl->diagnose(true);

        // Test diagnose() with return=false.
        $test_3 = new Test();
        $test_3->server('error_message', 'GET');
        ob_start();
        $test_3->curl->diagnose(false);
        $test_3_output = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();

        foreach ([
            '--- Begin PHP Curl Class diagnostic output ---',
            'PHP Curl Class version: ' . Curl::VERSION,
            'PHP version: ' . PHP_VERSION,
            'Sent an HTTP GET request ',
            'Request contained no body.',
            'Received an HTTP status code of 401.',
            'Received an HTTP 401 error response with message "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized".',
            'Received an empty response body (response="").',
            '--- End PHP Curl Class diagnostic output ---',
        ] as $expected_string) {
            $this->assertStringContainsString($expected_string, $test_1_output);
            $this->assertStringContainsString($expected_string, $test_2_output);
            $this->assertStringContainsString($expected_string, $test_3_output);
        }
    }
}