Fix #4558. Fix #4530. 4558 deals with a problem with COUNTA. Excel does not count empty cells, but it does count literal nulls (usually empty parameters) in the argument list. PhpSpreadsheet has till now not created empty cells during calculation, and so winds up treating them as literals. It is changed to create the cell when appropriate. 4530 has a similar problem. When INDIRECT winds up evaluating an uninitialized cell, it treats it as a null literal, leading to incorrect results. It is now changed to create the missing cell. A number of functions, almost all of them Financial, have a related problem. They test for a null literal when initializing some of their parameters, but they should be testing for null literal or cell containing null. They are changed to do the right thing. SUMIF and related functions are slightly affected by this change, and are changed so that they are no longer affected. New tests have been added. Only one existing test had to change. MergeBehaviorTest for `[12, '=5+1', '=A1/A2']`, where cell A2 was uninitialized formerly returned one row, but now returns a second all-null row because A2, by virtue of being used in a calculation, now winds up defined. I do not consider this a significant difference.
PhpSpreadsheet
PhpSpreadsheet is a library written in pure PHP and offers a set of classes that allow you to read and write various spreadsheet file formats such as Excel and LibreOffice Calc.
Installation
See the install instructions.
Documentation
Read more about it, including install instructions, in the official documentation. Or check out the API documentation.
Please ask your support questions on StackOverflow, or have a quick chat on Gitter.
Patreon
I am now running a Patreon to support the work that I do on PhpSpreadsheet.
Supporters will receive access to articles about working with PhpSpreadsheet, and how to use some of its more advanced features.
Posts already available to Patreon supporters:
- The Dating Game
- A look at how MS Excel (and PhpSpreadsheet) handle date and time values.
- Looping the Loop
- Advice on Iterating through the rows and cells in a worksheet.
And for Patrons at levels actively using PhpSpreadsheet:
- Behind the Mask
- A look at Number Format Masks.
The Next Article (currently Work in Progress):
- Formula for Success
- How to debug formulae that don't produce the expected result.
My aim is to post at least one article each month, taking a detailed look at some feature of MS Excel and how to use that feature in PhpSpreadsheet, or on how to perform different activities in PhpSpreadsheet.
Planned posts for the future include topics like:
- Tables
- Structured References
- AutoFiltering
- Array Formulae
- Conditional Formatting
- Data Validation
- Value Binders
- Images
- Charts
After a period of six months exclusive to Patreon supporters, articles will be incorporated into the public documentation for the library.
PHPExcel vs PhpSpreadsheet ?
PhpSpreadsheet is the next version of PHPExcel. It breaks compatibility to dramatically improve the code base quality (namespaces, PSR compliance, use of latest PHP language features, etc.).
Because all efforts have shifted to PhpSpreadsheet, PHPExcel will no longer be maintained. All contributions for PHPExcel, patches and new features, should target PhpSpreadsheet master branch.
Do you need to migrate? There is an automated tool for that.
License
PhpSpreadsheet is licensed under MIT.

