* Address Some Chart Problems Fix #3767. The basic problem in that issue was user error, but it exposed a couple of problems in code which are being addressed. When a spreadsheet with charts is loaded without the includeCharts option and then saved, a corrupt spreadsheet is created. I believe this has been the case for quite some time. Nothing in the test suite covers this scenario. It is, in fact, a difficult thing to test, since the problem is exposed only when the file is opened through Excel. The specific problem is that a rels file generated by the output writer continues to refer to the drawing file which described the chart, but that file is not included (and not needed) in the output spreadsheet. The resolution is kludgey. The information that the file will not be needed is not available when the rels file is written. But, when it comes time to write the drawing file, it is known whether the rels file included it. So, if nothing else has caused the file to be generated, it is written out as a basically empty xml file after all. This solves the problem, but I will continue to search for a less kludgey solution. This solution is, at least, testable; if a different solution is applied later on, the test being introduced here is likely to break so a new one will be needed. When the provided spreadsheet is loaded with the includeCharts option and then saved, an error is exposed in processing the Chart Title caption when it doesn't exist. The change to Writer/Xlsx/Chart is simple and clearly justifiable. What is peculiar is that the error does not arise with release 1.29, but does arise with master. It is not at all clear to me what has changed since the release to expose the error - the code in question certainly hasn't changed. It is difficult to isolate changes because of the extensive number of changes following on the elimination of Php7.4 as a supported platform. The provided spreadsheet is unusual in at least two senses. When opened in Excel, it will show a clearly default value for the chart title, namely 'Chart Title'. I cannot find anything in the xml corresponding to that text. Since I have no idea why Excel is using that title, I will not try to duplicate its behavior, so that loading and saving the provided spreadsheet will omit the chart title. I will continue to investigate. The other sense in which it is unusual is that it includes some style files in the same directory as the chart. I doubt that PhpSpreadsheet looks at these. The styling after load and save seems to mostly match the original, although there is at least one color in the graph which does not match. I imagine it would be pretty complicated to formally support these files. * Unused Assignment
PhpSpreadsheet
PhpSpreadsheet is a library written in pure PHP and offers a set of classes that allow you to read and write various spreadsheet file formats such as Excel and LibreOffice Calc.
PHP Version Support
LTS: Support for PHP versions will only be maintained for a period of six months beyond the end of life of that PHP version.
Currently the required PHP minimum version is PHP 8.0, and we will support that version until May 2024.
See the composer.json for other requirements.
Installation
Use composer to install PhpSpreadsheet into your project:
composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
If you are building your installation on a development machine that is on a different PHP version to the server where it will be deployed, or if your PHP CLI version is not the same as your run-time such as php-fpm or Apache's mod_php, then you might want to add the following to your composer.json before installing:
{
"require": {
"phpoffice/phpspreadsheet": "^1.28"
},
"config": {
"platform": {
"php": "8.0"
}
}
}
and then run
composer install
to ensure that the correct dependencies are retrieved to match your deployment environment.
See CLI vs Application run-time for more details.
Additional Installation Options
If you want to write to PDF, or to include Charts when you write to HTML or PDF, then you will need to install additional libraries:
For PDF Generation, you can install any of the following, and then configure PhpSpreadsheet to indicate which library you are going to use:
- mpdf/mpdf
- dompdf/dompdf
- tecnickcom/tcpdf
and configure PhpSpreadsheet using:
// Dompdf, Mpdf or Tcpdf (as appropriate)
$className = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Pdf\Dompdf::class;
IOFactory::registerWriter('Pdf', $className);
or the appropriate PDF Writer wrapper for the library that you have chosen to install.
Chart Export
For Chart export, we support following packages, which you will also need to install yourself using composer require
- jpgraph/jpgraph (this package was abandoned at version 4.0. You can manually download the latest version that supports PHP 8 and above from jpgraph.net)
- mitoteam/jpgraph - up to date fork with modern PHP versions support and some bugs fixed.
and then configure PhpSpreadsheet using:
// to use jpgraph/jpgraph
Settings::setChartRenderer(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Renderer\JpGraph::class);
//or
// to use mitoteam/jpgraph
Settings::setChartRenderer(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Renderer\MtJpGraphRenderer::class);
One or the other of these libraries is necessary if you want to generate HTML or PDF files that include charts; or to render a Chart to an Image format from within your code.
They are not necessary to define charts for writing to Xlsx files.
Other file formats don't support writing Charts.
Documentation
Read more about it, including install instructions, in the official documentation. Or check out the API documentation.
Please ask your support questions on StackOverflow, or have a quick chat on Gitter.
Patreon
I am now running a Patreon to support the work that I do on PhpSpreadsheet.
Supporters will receive access to articles about working with PhpSpreadsheet, and how to use some of its more advanced features.
Posts already available to Patreon supporters:
- The Dating Game
- A look at how MS Excel (and PhpSpreadsheet) handle date and time values.
- Looping the Loop
- Advice on Iterating through the rows and cells in a worksheet.
And for Patrons at levels actively using PhpSpreadsheet:
- Behind the Mask
- A look at Number Format Masks.
The Next Article (currently Work in Progress):
- Formula for Success
- How to debug formulae that don't produce the expected result.
My aim is to post at least one article each month, taking a detailed look at some feature of MS Excel and how to use that feature in PhpSpreadsheet, or on how to perform different activities in PhpSpreadsheet.
Planned posts for the future include topics like:
- Tables
- Structured References
- AutoFiltering
- Array Formulae
- Conditional Formatting
- Data Validation
- Value Binders
- Images
- Charts
After a period of six months exclusive to Patreon supporters, articles will be incorporated into the public documentation for the library.
PHPExcel vs PhpSpreadsheet ?
PhpSpreadsheet is the next version of PHPExcel. It breaks compatibility to dramatically improve the code base quality (namespaces, PSR compliance, use of latest PHP language features, etc.).
Because all efforts have shifted to PhpSpreadsheet, PHPExcel will no longer be maintained. All contributions for PHPExcel, patches and new features, should target PhpSpreadsheet master branch.
Do you need to migrate? There is an automated tool for that.
License
PhpSpreadsheet is licensed under MIT.

