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144 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
144 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Services_JSON
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PHP implementation of json_encode/decode for PHP 7.2 and higher. This library works with and without quoted keys.
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/eftec/services_json)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/eftec/services_json)
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[]()
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[]()
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[]()
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This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It is intended for use with client-side Javascript
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applications that make use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can be encoded into JSON
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notation for use in a client-side javascript, or decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to
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Javascript, and can be directly eval() with no further parsing overhead.
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## So, what is the goal with this version?
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While this version doesn't have a better performance than **json_encode()** and **json_decode()** available as
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extension, but it has the next features:
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- [x] it doesn't require an extension. If you can't install ext-json, then you can use this version.
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- [x] **it works with JSON with unquoted keys** (for example JavaScript notation), {aaa:2,bbb:"hello"}
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- [x] **it could also work with unquoted values** {"aaa":2,"bbb":hello}
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- [x] **it could also work with unwrapped content** "aaa":2,"bbb":"hello" instead of {aaa:2,bbb:"hello"}
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- [x] It is a simple .php file with no dependency.
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## Usage
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### Getting started using composer
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1. Install the library using composer
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```shell
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composer require eftec/services_json
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```
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2. Include the dependency
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```php
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use eftec\ServicesJson\Services_JSON;
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include '../vendor/autoload.php';
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```
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See the folder examples for further examples
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### Getting started without composer
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1. Copy this file: [Services_JSON/Services_JSON.php](https://github.com/EFTEC/Services_JSON/blob/main/src/Services_JSON.php)
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2. Include the file
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```php
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use eftec\ServicesJson\Services_JSON;
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include 'Services_JSON.php'; // or where is located the file.
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```
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### Decode
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Decode a JSON string into a stdclass or an associative array
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```php
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$json='{"hello":{"a":2,"b":3},"world":[1,2,3,"aaa"]}';
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var_dump(Services_JSON::decode($json)); // as stdclass
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var_dump(Services_JSON::decode($json,Services_JSON::GET_ARRAY)); // as array
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```
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It also works with unquoted keys
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```php
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$json='{hello:{a:2,b:3},world:[1,2,3,"aaa","bbbb"]}'; // the keys are unquoted.
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var_dump(Services_JSON::decode($json)); // as stdclass
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var_dump(Services_JSON::decode($json,Services_JSON::GET_ARRAY)); // as array
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```
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#### Json unwrapped.
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With the flag **Services_JSON::DECODE_FIX_ROOT**, it also works when the origin text misses [] and {} at the start of the code.
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Note, this feature is not foolproof, for example "[1,2,3],[4,5,6]" will not wrap as "[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]"
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```
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{"a":222,"b:"ccc"} # normal json
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"a":222,"b:"ccc" # json without the root parenthesis.
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```
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```php
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Services_JSON::decode('1,2,3',Services_JSON::GET_ARRAY | Services_JSON::DECODE_FIX_ROOT); // returns [1,2,3]
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Services_JSON::decode('"k1":"v1", k2:2',Services_JSON::GET_ARRAY | Services_JSON::DECODE_FIX_ROOT) // returns [ 'k1' => 'v1','k2'=>2]
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```
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> Note: DECODE_FIX_ROOT flag detects if the near character is ":" or ",". If the closest character is ":", then it returns
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> an object, otherwise it returns a list. If there is none, then it returns a list.
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#### Json with unquoted values
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With the flag **Services_JSON::DECODE_NO_QUOTE** it also works when the string values are not quoted.
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>Note: invisible characters at the beginner and at the end (tabs, line carriages) will be trimmed.
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```php
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Services_JSON::decode('{"a":aaa,"b":bbbb,"c": aaaaa}'
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, Services_JSON::GET_ARRAY | Services_JSON::DECODE_NO_QUOTE) // ['a'=>'aaa','b'=>'bbbb','c' => 'aaaaa']
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```
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### Encode
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Encode transform a value (array, object, primitive value, etc.) into a json expression (a string)
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```php
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$array=["hello"=>['a'=>2,'b'=>3],'world'=>[1,2,3,"aaa","bbb"]];
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$obj=(object)$array;
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var_dump(Services_JSON::encode($array)); // encode an associative array
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var_dump(Services_JSON::encode($obj)); // encode an object
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```
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## Changelog
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* 2.5
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* now allows "@" and "." for key values.
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* 2.4
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* update requirements to php 7.4
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* added more type hinting (type validation)
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* 2.3.2
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* Added flag to decode() DECODE_NO_QUOTE
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* 2.3.1
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* deleted unused code
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* fixed comments.
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* 25% of the code has been refactored.
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* 2.3
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* Fixed a typo with a comment.
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* added phpunit. The entire code is tested but special codification.
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* 2.2
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* Now the library is static, so you can call the methods without creating an instance.
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* If you want to work with the non-static library, then install 1.1
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* 1.1
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* It works with PHP 7.2 and higher (including PHP 8.0 and 8.1)
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* It doesn't require PECL to work.
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* The code was cleaned
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* Web header is removed.
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* Method decode() could return an associative array.
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* 1.0.3-1.0.0 PECL version. It only works with PHP 4.x and PHP 5.x
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