Make {} optional for the types tag

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # 3.19.0 (2025-XX-XX)
 
+ * Make `{}` optional for the `types` tag
  * Add `LastModifiedExtensionInterface` and implementation in `AbstractExtension` to track modification of runtime classes
 
 # 3.18.0 (2024-12-29)

doc/tags/types.rst

@@ -6,17 +6,23 @@
     The ``types`` tag was added in Twig 3.13. This tag is **experimental** and
     can change based on usage and feedback.
 
-The ``types`` tag declares the types of template variables.
+Use the ``types`` tag to declare the type of a variable:
 
-.. note::
+.. code-block:: twig
 
-    The types declared in a template are local to that template and must not be
-    propagated to included templates. This is because a template can be
-    included from multiple different places, each potentially having different
-    variable types.
+    {% types is_correct: 'boolean' %}
+    {% types score: 'number' %}
 
-Here is how to declare that ``is_correct`` is a boolean, while ``score`` is a
-number (see note below):
+Or multiple variables:
+
+.. code-block:: twig
+
+    {% types
+        is_correct: 'boolean',
+        score: 'number',
+    %}
+
+You can also enclose types with ``{}``:
 
 .. code-block:: twig
 
@@ -25,7 +31,7 @@ number (see note below):
         score: 'number',
     } %}
 
-You can declare variables as optional by adding the ``?`` suffix:
+Declare optional variables by adding a ``?`` suffix:
 
 .. code-block:: twig
 
@@ -43,6 +49,13 @@ validate variables or their types, this tag enables extensions to do this.
 Additionally, :ref:`Twig extensions <creating_extensions>` can analyze these
 tags to perform compile-time and runtime analysis of templates.
 
+.. note::
+
+    The types declared in a template are local to that template and must not be
+    propagated to included templates. This is because a template can be
+    included from multiple different places, each potentially having different
+    variable types.
+
 .. note::
 
     The syntax for and contents of type strings are intentionally left out of

src/TokenParser/TypesTokenParser.php

@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ final class TypesTokenParser extends AbstractTokenParser
     public function parse(Token $token): Node
     {
         $stream = $this->parser->getStream();
-
         $types = $this->parseSimpleMappingExpression($stream);
-
         $stream->expect(Token::BLOCK_END_TYPE);
 
         return new TypesNode($types, $token->getLine());
@@ -46,17 +44,15 @@ final class TypesTokenParser extends AbstractTokenParser
      */
     private function parseSimpleMappingExpression(TokenStream $stream): array
     {
-        $stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '{', 'A mapping element was expected');
-
+        $enclosed = null !== $stream->nextIf(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '{');
         $types = [];
-
         $first = true;
-        while (!$stream->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}')) {
+        while (!($stream->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}') || $stream->test(Token::BLOCK_END_TYPE))) {
             if (!$first) {
                 $stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ',', 'A type string must be followed by a comma');
 
                 // trailing ,?
-                if ($stream->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}')) {
+                if ($stream->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}') || $stream->test(Token::BLOCK_END_TYPE)) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -78,7 +74,10 @@ final class TypesTokenParser extends AbstractTokenParser
                 'optional' => $isOptional,
             ];
         }
-        $stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}', 'An opened mapping is not properly closed');
+
+        if ($enclosed) {
+            $stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}', 'An opened mapping is not properly closed');
+        }
 
         return $types;
     }

tests/TokenParser/TypesTokenParserTest.php

@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ class TypesTokenParserTest extends TestCase
                     'baz' => ['type' => 'baz', 'optional' => false],
                 ],
             ],
+
+            // without {} enclosing
+            [
+                '{% types foo: "foo", bar: "bar" %}',
+                [
+                    'foo' => ['type' => 'foo', 'optional' => false],
+                    'bar' => ['type' => 'bar', 'optional' => false],
+                ],
+            ],
         ];
     }
 }