Update READMEs.

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Daniele Alessandri
2011-12-11 10:38:33 +01:00
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Predis is a flexible and feature-complete PHP (>= 5.3) client library for the Redis key-value store.
For a list of frequently asked questions about Predis, see the __FAQ__ file in the root of the repository.
For a version compatible with PHP 5.2 you must use the backported version from the latest release in the 0.6.x series.
For a version compatible with PHP 5.2 you must use the backported version from the latest release in the
0.6.x series. More details are available on the [official wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis) of the
project,
## Main features ##
- Complete support for Redis from __1.2__ to __2.4__ and the current development versions using different server profiles.
- Complete support for Redis from __1.2__ to __2.4__ and the current development versions using different
server profiles.
- Client-side sharding with support for consistent hashing or custom distribution strategies.
- Command pipelining on single and aggregated connections.
- Abstraction for Redis transactions (Redis >= 2.0) with support for CAS operations (Redis >= 2.2).
- Ability to connect to Redis using TCP/IP or UNIX domain sockets with optional support for persistent connections.
- Ability to connect to Redis using TCP/IP or UNIX domain sockets with support for persistent connections.
- Ability to use alternative connection classes to use different types of network or protocol backends.
- Connections to Redis instances are automatically and lazily estabilished upon the first call to a command.
- Flexible system to define and register your own set of commands to a client instance.
- Flexible system to define and register your own set of commands or server profiles to client instances.
## Quick examples ##
## How to get Predis ##
See the [official wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis) of the project for a more
complete coverage of all the features available in Predis.
Predis is available on [Packagist](http://packagist.org/packages/predis/predis) for an easy installation
using [Composer](http://packagist.org/about-composer). Composer helps you manage dependencies for your
projects and libraries without much hassle which makes it the preferred way to get up and running with
new applications. Alternatively, the library is available on [PearHub](http://pearhub.org/projects/predis)'s
channel for a more traditional installation via PEAR. Zip and tar.gz archives are also downloadable from
GitHub by browsing the list of [tagged releases](http://github.com/nrk/predis/tags).
### Loading Predis
### Loading the library ###
Predis relies on the autoloading features of PHP and complies with the
[PSR-0 standard](http://groups.google.com/group/php-standards/web/psr-0-final-proposal)
for interoperability with most of the major frameworks and libraries.
When used in a project or script without PSR-0 autoloading, Predis includes its own autoloader for you to use:
To automatically load all of its files, Predis relies on the autoloading features of PHP and complies
with the [PSR-0 standard](http://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-0.md) for
interoperability with most of the major frameworks and libraries. Everything is transparently handled
for you when installing the library using Composer, but you can also leverage its own autoloader class
if you are going to use it in a project or script without any PSR-0 compliant autoloading facility:
``` php
<?php
require PREDIS_BASE_PATH . '/Autoloader.php';
Predis\Autoloader::register();
// Now you can use Predis without requiring any additional file.
```
You can also create a single [Phar](http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php) archive from the repository
just by launching the `create-phar.php` script located in the `bin` directory. The generated Phar ships with
a stub that defines an autoloader function for Predis, so you just need to require the Phar archive in order
to be able to use the library.
You can create a single [Phar](http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php) archive from the repository
just by launching the `bin/create-phar.php` executable script. The generated Phar archive ships with a
stub defining an autoloader function for Predis, so you just need to require the Phar to be able to use
the library.
Alternatively you can generate a single PHP file that holds every class, just like older versions of Predis,
using the `create-single-file.php` script located in the `bin` directory. In this way you can load Predis in
your scripts simply by using functions such as `require` and `include`, but this practice is not encouraged.
Alternatively you can generate a single PHP file that holds every class, just like older versions of
Predis, using the `bin/create-single-file.php` executable sript. In this way you can load Predis in your
scripts simply by using functions such as `require` and `include`, but this practice is not encouraged.
### Connecting to a local instance of Redis ###
You don't have to specify a tcp host and port when connecting to Redis instances running on the
localhost on the default port:
When connecting to local instance of Redis (`127.0.0.1` on port `6379`), you do not have to specify any
additional parameter to create a new client instance:
``` php
<?php
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ $redis->set('foo', 'bar');
$value = $redis->get('foo');
```
You can also use an URI string or an array-based dictionary to specify the connection parameters:
However you can use an URI string or a named array to specify the needed connection parameters:
``` php
<?php
@@ -79,10 +86,10 @@ $redis = new Predis\Client(array(
### Pipelining multiple commands to multiple instances of Redis with client-side sharding ###
Pipelining helps with performances when there is the need to issue many commands to a server
in one go. Furthermore, pipelining works transparently even on aggregated connections. Predis,
in fact, supports client-side sharding of data using consistent-hashing on keys and clustered
connections are supported natively by the client class.
Pipelining helps with performances when there is the need to send many commands to a server in one go.
Furthermore, pipelining works transparently even on aggregated connections. To achieve this, Predis
supports client-side sharding using consistent-hashing on keys while clustered connections are supported
natively by the client class.
``` php
<?php
@@ -102,9 +109,9 @@ $replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
### Overriding standard connection classes with custom ones ###
Predis allows developers to create new connection classes to add support for new protocols
or override the existing ones to provide a different implementation compared to the default
classes. This can be obtained by subclassing the `Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle` interface.
Predis allows developers to create new connection classes to add support for new protocols or override
the existing ones and provide a different implementation compared to the default classes. This can be
obtained by subclassing the `Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle` interface.
``` php
<?php
@@ -119,18 +126,17 @@ $client = new Predis\Client('tcp://127.0.0.1', array(
));
```
You can have a look at the `Predis\Network` namespace for some actual code that gives a better
insight about how to create new connection classes.
The classes contained in the `Predis\Network` namespace give you a better insight with actual code on
how to create new connection classes.
### Definition and runtime registration of new commands on the client ###
### Defining and registering new commands on the client at runtime ###
Let's suppose Redis just added the support for a brand new feature associated
with a new command. If you want to start using the above mentioned new feature
right away without messing with Predis source code or waiting for it to find
its way into a stable Predis release, then you can start off by creating a new
class that matches the command type and its behaviour and then bind it to a
client instance at runtime. Actually, it is easier done than said:
Let's suppose Redis just added the support for a brand new feature associated with a new command. If
you want to start using the above mentioned new feature right away without messing with Predis source
code or waiting for it to find its way into a stable Predis release, then you can start off by creating
a new class that matches the command type and its behaviour and then bind it to a client instance at
runtime. Actually, it is easier done than said:
``` php
<?php
@@ -150,33 +156,30 @@ $redis->newcmd();
## Test suite ##
__ATTENTION__: Do not run the test suite shipped with Predis against instances of
Redis running in production environments or containing data you are interested in!
__ATTENTION__: Do not ever run the test suite shipped with Predis against instances of Redis running in
production environments or containing data you are interested in!
Predis has a comprehensive test suite covering every aspect of the library. The suite performs integration
tests against a running instance of Redis (>= 2.4.0 is required) to verify the correct behaviour of the
implementation of each command and automatically skips commands not defined in the selected version of
Redis. If you do not have Redis up and running, integration tests can be disabled. By default, the test
suite is configured to execute integration tests using the server profile for Redis v2.4 (which is the
current stable version of Redis). You can optionally run the suite against a Redis instance built from
the `unstable` branch with the development profile by changing the `REDIS_SERVER_VERSION` to `dev` in
the `phpunit.xml` file. More details about testing Predis are available in `tests/README.md`.
Predis has a comprehensive test suite covering every aspect of the library. The suite
performs integration tests against a running instance of Redis (>= 2.4.0 is required)
to verify the correct behaviour of the implementation of each command and automatically
skips commands that are not defined in the selected version of Redis. If you do not have
Redis up and running, integration tests can be disabled. By default, the test suite is
configured to execute integration tests using the server profile for Redis v2.4 (which
is the current stable version of Redis). You can optionally run the suite against a
Redis instance built from the `unstable` branch with the development profile by changing
the `REDIS_SERVER_VERSION` to `dev` in the `phpunit.xml` file. More details about testing
Predis are available in `tests/README.md`.
## Contributing ##
If you want to work on Predis, it is highly recommended that you first run the test
suite in order to check that everything is OK, and report strange behaviours or bugs.
If you want to work on Predis, it is highly recommended that you first run the test suite in order to
check that everything is OK, and report strange behaviours or bugs. When modifying Predis please make
sure that no warnings or notices are emitted by PHP by running the interpreter in your development
environment with the `error_reporting` variable set to `E_ALL | E_STRICT`.
When modifying Predis please make sure that no warnings or notices are emitted by PHP
by running the interpreter in your development environment with the `error_reporting`
variable set to `E_ALL | E_STRICT`.
The recommended way to contribute to Predis is to fork the project on GitHub, create
new topic branches on your newly created repository to fix or add features and then
open a new pull request with a description of the applied changes. Obviously, you
can use any other Git hosting provider of your preference.
The recommended way to contribute to Predis is to fork the project on GitHub, create new topic branches
on your newly created repository to fix or add features (possibly with tests covering your modifications)
and then open a new pull request with a description of the applied changes. Obviously you can use any
other Git hosting provider of your preference.
## Dependencies ##
@@ -205,7 +208,8 @@ can use any other Git hosting provider of your preference.
- [Lorenzo Castelli](http://github.com/lcastelli)
- [Jordi Boggiano](http://github.com/Seldaek) ([twitter](http://twitter.com/seldaek))
- [Sebastian Waisbrot](http://github.com/seppo0010) for his work on extending [phpiredis](http://github.com/seppo0010/phpiredis) for Predis
- [Sebastian Waisbrot](http://github.com/seppo0010) ([twitter](http://twitter.com/seppo0010))
for his work on extending [phpiredis](http://github.com/seppo0010/phpiredis) for Predis
## License ##
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# About testing Predis #
__ATTENTION__: Do not run this test suite against instances of Redis running in
production environments or containing data you are interested in! If you still
__ATTENTION__: Do not ever run this test suite against instances of Redis running
in production environments or containing data you are interested in! If you still
want to test this software on a production server without hitting the database,
please read on to undestand how to disable integration tests.
please read ahead to undestand how to disable integration tests.
Predis ships with a comprehensive test suite that uses __PHPUnit__ to cover every
aspect of the library. The suite is organized into several unit groups with the
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ phpunit --group disconnected --exclude-group commands,slow
The suite performs integration tests against a running instance of Redis (>= 2.4.0
is required) to verify the correct behaviour of the implementation of each command
and certain abstractions implemented in Predis that depend on them. These tests are
and certain abstractions implemented in Predis depending on them. These tests are
identified by the __connected__ group.
Integration tests for commands that are not defined in the specified server profile
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ branch with the development profile by changing the `REDIS_SERVER_VERSION` to `d
in the `phpunit.xml` file.
If you do not have a Redis instance up and running or available for testing, you
can disable integration tests completely by excluding the __connected__ group:
can completely disable integration tests by excluding the __connected__ group:
```bash
$ phpunit --exclude-group connected
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ $ phpunit --exclude-group connected
### Slow tests ###
Certain tests can slow down the execution of the test suite. These tests can be disabled
by excluding the by the __slow__ group:
by excluding the __slow__ group:
```bash
$ phpunit --exclude-group slow