Bump version in files for release.

[ci skip]

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.tgz
+*.phar
+phpunit.xml
+package.xml
+experiments/

.travis.yml

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+language: php
+php:
+  - 5.3
+  - 5.4
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - v0.7
+script: phpunit -c phpunit.xml.travisci

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+v0.7.2 (2012-04-01)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Added `2.6` in the server profiles aliases list for the upcoming Redis 2.6.
+  `2.4` is still the default server profile. `dev` now targets Redis 2.8.
+
+- Connection instances can be serialized and unserialized using `serialize()`
+  and `unserialize()`. This is handy in certain scenarios such as client-side
+  clustering or replication to lower the overhead of initializing a connection
+  object with many sub-connections since unserializing them can be up to 5x
+  times faster.
+
+- Reworked the default autoloader to make it faster. It is also possible to
+  prepend it in PHP's autoload stack.
+
+- __FIX__: fixed parsing of the payload returned by `MONITOR` with Redis 2.6.
+
+
+v0.7.1 (2011-12-27)
+===============================================================================
+
+- The PEAR channel on PearHub has been deprecated in favour of `pear.nrk.io`.
+
+- Miscellaneous minor fixes.
+
+- Added transparent support for master / slave replication configurations where
+  write operations are performed on the master server and read operations are
+  routed to one of the slaves. Please refer to ISSUE #21 for a bit of history
+  and more details about replication support in Predis.
+
+- The `profile` client option now accepts a callable object used to initialize
+  a new instance of `Predis\Profiles\IServerProfile`.
+
+- Exposed a method for MULTI / EXEC contexts that adds the ability to execute
+  instances of Redis commands against transaction objects.
+
+
+v0.7.0 (2011-12-11)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Predis now adheres to the PSR-0 standard which means that there is no more a
+  single file holding all the classes of the library, but multiple files (one
+  for each class). You can use any PSR-0 compatible autoloader to load Predis
+  or just leverage the default one shipped with the library by requiring the
+  `Predis/Autoloader.php` and call `Predis\Autoloader::register()`.
+
+- The default server profile for Redis is now 2.4. The `dev` profile supports
+  all the features of Redis 2.6 (currently unstable) such as Lua scripting.
+
+- Support for long aliases (method names) for Redis commands has been dropped.
+
+- Redis 1.0 is no more supported. From now on Predis will use only the unified
+  protocol to serialize commands.
+
+- It is possible to prefix keys transparently on a client-level basis with the
+  new `prefix` client option.
+
+- An external connection factory is used to initialize new connection instances
+  and developers can now register their own connection classes using the new
+  `connections` client option.
+
+- It is possible to connect locally to Redis using UNIX domain sockets. Just
+  use `unix:///path/to/redis.sock` or a named array just like in the following
+  example: `array('scheme' => 'unix', 'path' => '/path/to/redis.sock');`.
+
+- If the `phpiredis` extension is loaded by PHP, it is now possible to use an
+  alternative connection class that leverages it to make Predis faster on many
+  cases, especially when dealing with big multibulk replies, with the the only
+  downside that persistent connections are not supported. Please refer to the
+  documentation to see how to activate this class using the new `connections`
+  client option.
+
+- Predis is capable to talk with Webdis, albeit with some limitations such as
+  the lack of pipelining and transactions, just by using the `http` scheme in
+  in the connection parameters. All is needed is PHP with the `curl` and the
+  `phpiredis` extensions loaded.
+
+- Way too many changes in the public API to make a list here, we just tried to
+  make all the Redis commands compatible with previous releases of v0.6 so that
+  you do not have to worry if you are simply using Predis as a client. Probably
+  the only breaking changes that should be mentioned here are:
+
+  - `throw_on_error` has been renamed to `throw_errors` and it is a connection
+    parameter instead of a client option, along with `iterable_multibulk`.
+
+  - `key_distribution` has been removed from the client options. To customize
+    the distribution strategy you must provide a callable object to the new
+    `cluster` client option to configure and then return a new instance of
+    `Predis\Network\IConnectionCluster`.
+
+  - `Predis\Client::create()` has been removed. Just use the constructor to set
+    up a new instance of `Predis\Client`.
+
+  - `Predis\Client::pipelineSafe()` was deprecated in Predis v0.6.1 and now has
+    finally removed. Use `Predis\Client::pipeline(array('safe' => true))`.
+
+  - `Predis\Client::rawCommand()` has been removed due to inconsistencies with
+    the underlying connection abstractions. You can still get the raw resource
+    out of a connection with `Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle::getResource()`
+    so that you can talk directly with Redis.
+
+- The `Predis\MultiBulkCommand` class has been merged into `Predis\Command` and
+  thus removed. Serialization of commands is now a competence of connections.
+
+- The `Predis\IConnection` interface has been splitted into two new interfaces:
+  `Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle` and `Predis\Network\IConnectionCluster`.
+
+- The constructor of `Predis\Client` now accepts more type of arguments such as
+  instances of `Predis\IConnectionParameters` and `Predis\Network\IConnection`.
+
+
+v0.6.6 (2011-04-01)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Switched to Redis 2.2 as the default server profile (there are no changes
+  that would break compatibility with previous releases). Long command names
+  are no more supported by default but if you need them you can still require
+  `Predis_Compatibility.php` to avoid breaking compatibility.
+
+- Added a `VERSION` constant to `Predis\Client`.
+
+- Some performance improvements for multibulk replies (parsing them is about
+  16% faster than the previous version). A few core classes have been heavily
+  optimized to reduce overhead when creating new instances.
+
+- Predis now uses by default a new protocol reader, more lightweight and
+  faster than the default handler-based one. Users can revert to the old
+  protocol reader with the `reader` client option set to `composable`.
+  This client option can also accept custom reader classes implementing the
+  new `Predis\IResponseReader` interface.
+
+- Added support for connecting to Redis using UNIX domain sockets (ISSUE #25).
+
+- The `read_write_timeout` connection parameter can now be set to 0 or false
+  to disable read and write timeouts on connections. The old behaviour of -1
+  is still intact.
+
+- `ZUNIONSTORE` and `ZINTERSTORE` can accept an array to specify a list of the
+  source keys to be used to populate the destination key.
+
+- `MGET`, `SINTER`, `SUNION` and `SDIFF` can accept an array to specify a list
+  of keys. `SINTERSTORE`, `SUNIONSTORE` and `SDIFFSTORE` can also accept an
+  array to specify the list of source keys.
+
+- `SUBSCRIBE` and `PSUBSCRIBE` can accept a list of channels for subscription.
+
+- __FIX__: some client-side clean-ups for `MULTI/EXEC` were handled incorrectly
+  in a couple of corner cases (ISSUE #27).
+
+
+v0.6.5 (2011-02-12)
+===============================================================================
+
+- __FIX__: due to an untested internal change introduced in v0.6.4, a wrong
+  handling of bulk reads of zero-length values was producing protocol
+  desynchronization errors (ISSUE #20).
+
+
+v0.6.4 (2011-02-12)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Various performance improvements (15% ~ 25%) especially when dealing with
+  long multibulk replies or when using clustered connections.
+
+- Added the `on_retry` option to `Predis\MultiExecBlock` that can be used to
+  specify an external callback (or any callable object) that gets invoked
+  whenever a transaction is aborted by the server.
+
+- Added inline (p)subscribtion via options when initializing an instance of
+  `Predis\PubSubContext`.
+
+
+v0.6.3 (2011-01-01)
+===============================================================================
+
+- New commands available in the Redis v2.2 profile (dev):
+  - Strings: `SETRANGE`, `GETRANGE`, `SETBIT`, `GETBIT`
+  - Lists  : `BRPOPLPUSH`
+
+- The abstraction for `MULTI/EXEC` transactions has been dramatically improved
+  by providing support for check-and-set (CAS) operations when using Redis >=
+  2.2. Aborted transactions can also be optionally replayed in automatic up
+  to a user-defined number of times, after which a `Predis\AbortedMultiExec`
+  exception is thrown.
+
+
+v0.6.2 (2010-11-28)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Minor internal improvements and clean ups.
+
+- New commands available in the Redis v2.2 profile (dev):
+  - Strings: `STRLEN`
+  - Lists  : `LINSERT`, `RPUSHX`, `LPUSHX`
+  - ZSets  : `ZREVRANGEBYSCORE`
+  - Misc.  : `PERSIST`
+
+- WATCH also accepts a single array parameter with the keys that should be
+  monitored during a transaction.
+
+- Improved the behaviour of `Predis\MultiExecBlock` in certain corner cases.
+
+- Improved parameters checking for the SORT command.
+
+- __FIX__: the `STORE` parameter for the `SORT` command didn't work correctly
+  when using `0` as the target key (ISSUE #13).
+
+- __FIX__: the methods for `UNWATCH` and `DISCARD` do not break anymore method
+  chaining with `Predis\MultiExecBlock`.
+
+
+v0.6.1 (2010-07-11)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Minor internal improvements and clean ups.
+
+- New commands available in the Redis v2.2 profile (dev):
+  - Misc.  : `WATCH`, `UNWATCH`
+
+- Optional modifiers for `ZRANGE`, `ZREVRANGE` and `ZRANGEBYSCORE` queries are
+  supported using an associative array passed as the last argument of their
+  respective methods.
+
+- The `LIMIT` modifier for `ZRANGEBYSCORE` can be specified using either:
+  - an indexed array: `array($offset, $count)`
+  - an associative array: `array('offset' => $offset, 'count' => $count)`
+
+- The method `Predis\Client::__construct()` now accepts also instances of
+  `Predis\ConnectionParameters`.
+
+- `Predis\MultiExecBlock` and `Predis\PubSubContext` now throw an exception
+  when trying to create their instances using a profile that does not
+  support the required Redis commands or when the client is connected to
+  a cluster of connections.
+
+- Various improvements to `Predis\MultiExecBlock`:
+  - fixes and more consistent behaviour across various usage cases.
+  - support for `WATCH` and `UNWATCH` when using the current development
+    profile (Redis v2.2) and aborted transactions.
+
+- New signature for `Predis\Client::multiExec()` which is now able to accept
+  an array of options for the underlying instance of `Predis\MultiExecBlock`.
+  Backwards compatibility with previous releases of Predis is ensured.
+
+- New signature for `Predis\Client::pipeline()` which is now able to accept
+  an array of options for the underlying instance of Predis\CommandPipeline.
+  Backwards compatibility with previous releases of Predis is ensured.
+  The method `Predis\Client::pipelineSafe()` is to be considered deprecated.
+
+- __FIX__: The `WEIGHT` modifier for `ZUNIONSTORE` and `ZINTERSTORE` was
+  handled incorrectly with more than two weights specified.
+
+
+v0.6.0 (2010-05-24)
+===============================================================================
+
+- Switched to the new multi-bulk request protocol for all of the commands
+  in the Redis 1.2 and Redis 2.0 profiles. Inline and bulk requests are now
+  deprecated as they will be removed in future releases of Redis.
+
+- The default server profile is `2.0` (targeting Redis 2.0.x). If you are
+  using older versions of Redis, it is highly recommended that you specify
+  which server profile the client should use (e.g. `1.2` when connecting
+  to instances of Redis 1.2.x).
+
+- Support for Redis 1.0 is now optional and it is provided by requiring
+  'Predis_Compatibility.php' before creating an instance of Predis\Client.
+
+- New commands added to the Redis 2.0 profile since Predis 0.5.1:
+  - Strings: `SETEX`, `APPEND`, `SUBSTR`
+  - ZSets  : `ZCOUNT`, `ZRANK`, `ZUNIONSTORE`, `ZINTERSTORE`, `ZREMBYRANK`,
+             `ZREVRANK`
+  - Hashes : `HSET`, `HSETNX`, `HMSET`, `HINCRBY`, `HGET`, `HMGET`, `HDEL`,
+             `HEXISTS`, `HLEN`, `HKEYS`, `HVALS`, `HGETALL`
+  - PubSub : `PUBLISH`, `SUBSCRIBE`, `UNSUBSCRIBE`
+  - Misc.  : `DISCARD`, `CONFIG`
+
+- Introduced client-level options with the new `Predis\ClientOptions` class.
+  Options can be passed to the constructor of `Predis\Client` in its second
+  argument as an array or an instance of Predis\ClientOptions. For brevity's
+  sake and compatibility with older versions, the constructor still accepts
+  an instance of `Predis\RedisServerProfile` in its second argument. The
+  currently supported client options are:
+
+  - `profile` [default: `2.0` as of Predis 0.6.0]: specifies which server
+    profile to use when connecting to Redis. This option accepts an instance
+    of `Predis\RedisServerProfile` or a string that indicates the version.
+
+  - `key_distribution` [default: `Predis\Distribution\HashRing`]: specifies
+    which key distribution strategy to use to distribute keys among the
+    servers that compose a cluster. This option accepts an instance of
+    `Predis\Distribution\IDistributionStrategy` so that users can implement
+    their own key distribution strategy. `Predis\Distribution\KetamaPureRing`
+    is an alternative distribution strategy providing a pure-PHP implementation
+    of the same algorithm used by libketama.
+
+  - `throw_on_error` [default: `TRUE`]: server errors can optionally be handled
+    "silently": instead of throwing an exception, the client returns an error
+    response type.
+
+  - `iterable_multibulk` [EXPERIMENTAL - default: `FALSE`]: in addition to the
+    classic way of fetching a whole multibulk reply into an array, the client
+    can now optionally stream a multibulk reply down to the user code by using
+    PHP iterators. It is just a little bit slower, but it can save a lot of
+    memory in certain scenarios.
+
+- New parameters for connections:
+
+  - `alias` [default: not set]: every connection can now be identified by an
+    alias that is useful to get a specific connections when connected to a
+    cluster of Redis servers.
+  - `weight` [default: not set]: allows to balance keys asymmetrically across
+    multiple servers. This is useful when you have servers with different
+    amounts of memory to distribute the load of your keys accordingly.
+  - `connection_async` [default: `FALSE`]: estabilish connections to servers
+    in a non-blocking way, so that the client is not blocked while the socket
+    resource performs the actual connection.
+  - `connection_persistent` [default: `FALSE`]: the underlying socket resource
+    is left open when a script ends its lifecycle. Persistent connections can
+    lead to unpredictable or strange behaviours, so they should be used with
+    extreme care.
+
+- Introduced the `Predis\Pipeline\IPipelineExecutor` interface. Classes that
+  implements this interface are used internally by the `Predis\CommandPipeline`
+  class to change the behaviour of the pipeline when writing/reading commands
+  from one or multiple servers. Here is the list of the default executors:
+
+  - `Predis\Pipeline\StandardExecutor`: exceptions generated by server errors
+    might be thrown depending on the options passed to the client (see the
+    `throw_on_error` client option). Instead, protocol or network errors always
+    throw exceptions. This is the default executor for single and clustered
+    connections and shares the same behaviour of Predis 0.5.x.
+  - `Predis\Pipeline\SafeExecutor`: exceptions generated by server, protocol
+    or network errors are not thrown but returned in the response array as
+    instances of `Predis\ResponseError` or `Predis\CommunicationException`.
+  - `Predis\Pipeline\SafeClusterExecutor`: this executor shares the same
+    behaviour of `Predis\Pipeline\SafeExecutor` but it is geared towards
+    clustered connections.
+
+- Support for PUB/SUB is handled by the new `Predis\PubSubContext` class, which
+  could also be used to build a callback dispatcher for PUB/SUB scenarios.
+
+- When connected to a cluster of connections, it is now possible to get a
+  new `Predis\Client` instance for a single connection of the cluster by
+  passing its alias/index to the new `Predis\Client::getClientFor()` method.
+
+- `Predis\CommandPipeline` and `Predis\MultiExecBlock` return their instances
+  when invokink commands, thus allowing method chaining in pipelines and
+  multi-exec blocks.
+
+- `Predis\MultiExecBlock` can handle the new `DISCARD` command.
+
+- Connections now support float values for the `connection_timeout` parameter
+  to express timeouts with a microsecond resolution.
+
+- __FIX__: TCP connections now respect the read/write timeout parameter when
+  reading the payload of server responses. Previously, `stream_get_contents()`
+  was being used internally to read data from a connection but it looks like
+  PHP does not honour the specified timeout for socket streams when inside
+  this function.
+
+- __FIX__: The `GET` parameter for the `SORT` command now accepts also multiple
+  key patterns by passing an array of strings. (ISSUE #1).
+
+* __FIX__: Replies to the `DEL` command return the number of elements deleted
+  by the server and not 0 or 1 interpreted as a boolean response. (ISSUE #4).
+
+
+v0.5.1 (2010-01-23)
+===============================================================================
+
+* `RPOPLPUSH` has been changed from bulk command to inline command in Redis
+  1.2.1, so `ListPopLastPushHead` now extends `InlineCommand`. The old behavior
+  is still available via the `ListPopLastPushHeadBulk` class so that you can
+  override the server profile if you need the old (and uncorrect) behaviour
+  when connecting to a Redis 1.2.0 instance.
+
+* Added missing support for `BGREWRITEAOF` for Redis >= 1.2.0.
+
+* Implemented a factory method for the `RedisServerProfile` class to ease the
+  creation of new server profile instances based on a version string.
+
+
+v0.5.0 (2010-01-09)
+===============================================================================
+* First versioned release of Predis

FAQ.PERFORMANCES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Some frequently asked questions about the performances of Predis #
+____________________________________________
+
+
+### Predis is a pure-PHP implementation: it can not be fast enough! ###
+
+It really depends, but most of the times the answer is: _yes, it is fast enough_. I will give you
+a couple of easy numbers using a single Predis client with PHP 5.3.5 (custom build) and Redis 2.2
+(localhost) under Ubuntu 11.04 (running on a Intel Q6600):
+
+    19600 SET/sec using 12 bytes for both key and value
+    18900 GET/sec while retrieving the very same values
+    0.200 seconds to fetch 30000 keys using _KEYS *_.
+
+How does it compare with a nice C-based extension such as [__phpredis__](http://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis)?
+
+    30500 SET/sec using 12 bytes for both key and value
+    31000 GET/sec while retrieving the very same values
+    0.030 seconds to fetch 30000 keys using "KEYS *"".
+
+Wow, __phpredis__ looks so much faster! Well we are comparing a C extension with a pure-PHP library so
+lower numbers are quite expected, but there is a fundamental flaw in them: is this really how you are
+going to use Redis in your application? Are you really going to send thousands of commands in a for-loop
+for each page request using a single client instance? If so, well I guess you are probably doing something
+wrong. Also, if you need to SET or GET multiple keys you should definitely use commands such as MSET and
+MGET. You can also use pipelining to get more performances when this technique can be used.
+
+There is one more thing. We have tested the overhead of Predis by connecting on a localhost instance of
+Redis, but how these numbers change when we hit the network by connecting to instances of Redis that
+reside on other servers?
+
+    Using Predis:
+    3600 SET/sec using 12 bytes for both key and value
+    3600 GET/sec while retrieving the very same values
+    0.210 seconds to fetch 30000 keys using "KEYS *".
+
+    Using phpredis:
+    4000 SET/sec using 12 bytes for both key and value
+    4000 GET/sec while retrieving the very same values
+    0.051 seconds to fetch 30000 keys using "KEYS *".
+
+There you go, you get almost the same average numbers and the reason is quite simple: network latency
+is a real performance killer and you cannot do (almost) anything about that. As a disclaimer, please
+remember that we are measuring the overhead of client libraries implementations and the effects of the
+network round-trip time, we are not really measuring how fast Redis is. Redis shines the best with
+thousands of concurrent clients doing requests! Also, actual performances should be measured according
+to how your application will use Redis.
+
+
+### I am convinced, but performances for multi-bulk replies (e.g. _KEYS *_) are still worse ###
+
+Fair enough, but there is actually an option for you if you need even more speed and it consists on
+installing __[phpiredis](http://github.com/seppo0010/phpiredis)__ (note the additional _i_ in the
+name) and let Predis using it. __phpiredis__ is a C-based extension that wraps __hiredis__ (the
+official Redis C client library) with a thin layer that exposes its features to PHP. You will now
+get the benefits of a faster protocol parser just by adding a single line of code in your application:
+
+    $client = new Predis\Client('tcp://127.0.0.1', array(
+        'connections' => array('tcp' => 'Predis\Network\PhpiredisConnection')
+    ));
+
+As simple as it is, nothing will really change in the way you use the library in your application. So,
+how fast is it now? There are not much improvements for inline or short bulk replies (e.g. _SET_ or
+_GET_), but the speed for parsing multi-bulk replies is now on par with phpredis:
+
+    Using Predis with a phpiredis-based connection to fetch 30000 keys using _KEYS *_:
+
+    0.031 seconds from a local Redis instance
+    0.058 seconds from a remote Redis instance
+
+
+### If I need to install a C extension to get better performances, why not using phpredis? ###
+
+Good question. Generically speaking, if you need absolute uber-speed using localhost instances of Redis
+and you do not care about abstractions built around some Redis features such as MULTI / EXEC, or if you
+do not need any kind of extensibility or guaranteed backwards compatibility with different versions of
+Redis (Predis currently supports from 1.2 up to 2.2, and even the current development version), then
+using __phpredis__ can make sense for you. Otherwise, Predis is for you. Using __phpiredis__ gives you
+a nice speed bump, but it is not mandatory.

FAQ.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Some frequently asked questions about Predis #
+____________________________________________
+
+
+### What is the point of Predis? ###
+
+The main point of Predis is about offering a highly customizable client for Redis that can be easily
+extended by developers while still being reasonabily fast. With Predis you can swap almost any class
+used internally with your own custom implementation: you can build connection classes, or new
+distribution strategies for client-side sharding, or class handlers to replace existing commands or
+add new ones. All of this can be achieved without messing with the source code of the library and
+directly in your own application. Given the fast pace at which Redis is developed and adds new
+features, this can be a great asset that allows you to add new and still missing features or commands,
+or change the behaviour of the library without the need to break your dependencies in production code
+(well, at least to some degree).
+
+
+### How about performances? ###
+
+Please refer to the dedicated __FAQ.PERFORMANCES__ file.
+
+
+### Why PHP 5.3? ###
+
+Seriously, are you still using PHP 5.2 to build new applications? I assume that if you are throwing Redis
+in the mix, then you are probably coding something new after all. PHP 5.3 is faster, less memory hungry
+and has a few nice features such as namespaces and closures (kind of). More importantly, PHP 5.2 is not
+even officially supported anymore (aside from security patches). PHP 5.3 is not the future of PHP, but
+its current present. Furthermore, most of the existing frameworks out there are also making the switch
+with their respective new major versions. If you still insist on using PHP 5.2, you can get any recent
+backported release of Predis 0.6.x, or just use a different library.
+
+
+### Why so many files for just one library? ###
+
+Before v0.7, Predis used the one-big-file approach to distribute the library. As much as you prefer having
+just one file for everything, this kind of solution is actually not that good. Predis now complies with the
+[PSR-0](http://groups.google.com/group/php-standards/web/psr-0-final-proposal) standard to play nice with
+the major recent frameworks and libraries, so it needs an autoloader function to be defined. If you still
+want to have just one file grouping all the classes for whatever reason, then the __bin/create-single-file.php__
+script in the repository can generate it for you. There is also the __bin/create-phar.php__ script that
+generates a single [Phar archive](http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php) of the whole library.
+
+
+### Does Predis support UNIX domain sockets and persistent connections? ###
+
+Yes. Obviously, persistent connections actually work when using PHP configured as a persistent process that
+gets recycled between requests (see [PHP-FPM](http://php-fpm.org/)).
+
+
+### Does Predis support transparent (de)serialization of values? ###
+
+No, and it will not ever do that for you by default. The reason behind this decision is that serialization
+is usually something that developers prefer to customize depending on their needs and can not be easily
+generalized when using Redis because of the many possible access patterns for the data. This does not
+mean that it is impossible to have such a feature, you can leverage Predis' extensibility to define your
+own serialization-aware commands. See [here](http://github.com/nrk/predis/issues/29#issuecomment-1202624)
+for more details on how to implement such a feature with a practical example.
+
+
+### How can I force Predis to connect to Redis before sending any command? ###
+
+Explicitly connecting to Redis is usually not needed since the client library relies on lazily initialized
+connections to the server, but this behavior can be inconvenient in certain scenarios when you absolutely
+need to do an upfront check to detect if the server is up and running and eventually catch exceptions on
+failures. In this case developers can use `Predis\Client::connect()` to explicitly connect to the server:
+
+```
+$client = new Predis\Client();
+
+try {
+    $client->connect();
+}
+catch (Predis\Network\ConnectionException $exception) {
+    // We could not connect to Redis! Your handling code goes here.
+}
+
+$client->info();
+```
+
+
+### How Predis implements abstraction of Redis commands? ###
+
+The approach used in Predis to implement the abstraction of Redis commands is quite simple. By default
+every command in the library follows exactly the same argument list as defined in the great online
+[Redis documentation](http://redis.io/commands) which makes things pretty easy if you already know how
+Redis works or if you need to look up how to use certain commands. Alternatively, variadic commands can
+accept an array for keys or values (depending on the command) instead of a list of arguments. See for
+example how [RPUSH](http://redis.io/commands/rpush) or [HMSET](http://redis.io/commands/hmset) work:
+
+```
+$client->rpush('my:list', 'value1', 'value2', 'value3');                 // values as arguments
+$client->rpush('my:list', array('value1', 'value2', 'value3'));          // values as single argument array
+
+$client->hmset('my:hash', 'field1', 'value1', 'field2', 'value2');       // values as arguments
+$client->hmset('my:hash', array('field1'=>'value1', 'field2'=>'value2'); // values as single named array
+```
+
+The only exception to this _rule_ is the [SORT](http://redis.io/commands/sort) command for which modifiers are
+[passed using a named array](https://github.com/nrk/predis/blob/v0.7.1/tests/Predis/Commands/KeySortTest.php#L56-77).

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Daniele Alessandri
-qq
+Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Daniele Alessandri
+
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without

README.markdown

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-# Predis #
-
-## About ##
-
-Predis is a flexible and feature-complete PHP client library for the Redis key-value 
-database.
-
-Predis is currently a work-in-progress and it comes in two flavors:
-
- - the mainline client library, which targets PHP 5.3.x and leverages a lot of the 
-   features introduced in this new version of the PHP interpreter.
- - a backport to PHP 5.2.x for those who can not upgrade their environment yet 
-   (it admittedly has a lower priority compared to the mainline library, although we 
-   try to keep the two versions aligned as much as possible).
-
-Please refer to the TODO file to see which issues are still pending and what is due 
-to be implemented soon in Predis.
-
-
-## Features ##
-
-- Client-side sharding (support for consistent hashing of keys)
-- Command pipelining on single and multiple connections (transparent)
-- Lazy connections (connections to Redis instances are only established just in time)
-- Flexible system to define and register your own set of commands to a client instance
-
-
-## Quick examples ##
-
-See the [official wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis) of the project for a more 
-complete coverage of all the features available in Predis.
-
-### Connecting to a local instance of Redis ###
-
-You don't have to specify a tcp host and port when connecting to Redis instances 
-running on the localhost on the default port:
-
-    $redis = new Predis\Client();
-    $redis->set('library', 'predis');
-    $value = $redis->get('library');
-
-
-### Pipelining multiple commands to a remote instance of Redis ##
-
-Pipelining helps with performances when there is the need to issue many commands 
-to a server in one go:
-
-    $redis   = new Predis\Client('redis://10.0.0.1:6379/');
-    $replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
-        $pipe->ping();
-        $pipe->incrby('counter', 10);
-        $pipe->incrby('counter', 30);
-        $pipe->get('counter');
-    });
-
-
-### Pipelining multiple commands to multiple instances of Redis (sharding) ##
-
-Predis supports data sharding using consistent-hashing on keys on the client side. 
-Furthermore, a pipeline can be initialized on a cluster of redis instances in the 
-same exact way they are created on single connection. Sharding is still transparent 
-to the user:
-
-    $redis = Predis\Client::create(
-        array('host' => '10.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379),
-        array('host' => '10.0.0.2', 'port' => 6379)
-    );
-
-    $replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
-        for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
-            $pipe->set("key:$i", str_pad($i, 4, '0', 0));
-            $pipe->get("key:$i");
-        }
-    });
-
-
-### Definition and runtime registration of new commands on the client ###
-
-Let's suppose Redis just added the support for a brand new feature associated 
-with a new command. If you want to start using the above mentioned new feature 
-right away without messing with Predis source code or waiting for it to find 
-its way into a stable Predis release, then you can start off by creating a new 
-class that matches the command type and its behaviour and then bind it to a 
-client instance at runtime. Actually, it is easier done than said:
-
-    class BrandNewRedisCommand extends \Predis\InlineCommand {
-        public function getCommandId() { return 'NEWCMD'; }
-    }
-
-    $redis = new Predis\Client();
-    $redis->getProfile()->registerCommand('BrandNewRedisCommand', 'newcmd');
-    $redis->newcmd();
-
-
-## Development ##
-
-Predis is fully backed up by a test suite which tries to cover all the aspects of the 
-client library and the interaction of every single command with a Redis server. If you 
-want to work on Predis, it is highly recommended that you first run the test suite to 
-be sure that everything is OK, and report strange behaviours or bugs.
-
-The recommended way to contribute to Predis is to fork the project on GitHub, fix or 
-add features on your newly created repository and then submit issues on the Predis 
-issue tracker with a link to your repository. Obviously, you can use any other Git 
-hosting provider of you preference. Diff patches will be accepted too, even though 
-they are not the preferred way to contribute to Predis.
-
-When modifying Predis please be sure that no warnings or notices are emitted by PHP 
-by running the interpreter in your development environment with the "error_reporting"
-variable set to E_ALL.
-
-
-## Dependencies ##
-
-- PHP >= 5.3.0 (for the mainline client library)
-- PHP >= 5.2.6 (for the backported client library)
-- PHPUnit (needed to run the test suite)
-
-## Links ##
-
-### Project ###
-- [Source code](http://github.com/nrk/predis/)
-- [Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis/)
-- [Issue tracker](http://github.com/nrk/predis/issues)
-
-### Related ###
-- [Redis](http://code.google.com/p/redis/)
-- [PHP](http://php.net/)
-- [PHPUnit](http://www.phpunit.de/)
-- [Git](http://git-scm.com/)
-
-## Author ##
-
-[Daniele Alessandri](mailto:suppakilla@gmail.com)
-
-
-## License ##
-
-The code for Predis is distributed under the terms of the MIT license (see LICENSE).

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# Predis #
+
+Predis is a flexible and feature-complete PHP (>= 5.3) client library for the Redis key-value store.
+
+For a list of frequently asked questions about Predis, see the __FAQ__ file in the root of the repository.
+For a version compatible with PHP 5.2 you must use the backported version from the latest release in the
+0.6.x series. More details are available on the [official wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis) of the
+project.
+
+
+## Main features ##
+
+- Complete support for Redis from __1.2__ to __2.6__ and unstable versions using different server profiles.
+- Client-side sharding with support for consistent hashing or custom distribution strategies.
+- Support for master / slave replication configurations (write on master, read from slaves).
+- Command pipelining on single and aggregated connections.
+- Transparent key prefixing strategy capable of handling any command known that has keys in its arguments.
+- Abstraction for Redis transactions (Redis >= 2.0) with support for CAS operations (Redis >= 2.2).
+- Connections to Redis instances are automatically and lazily estabilished upon the first call to a command.
+- Ability to connect to Redis using TCP/IP or UNIX domain sockets with support for persistent connections.
+- Ability to use alternative connection classes to use different types of network or protocol backends.
+- Flexible system to define and register your own set of commands or server profiles to client instances.
+
+
+## How to use Predis ##
+
+Predis is available on [Packagist](http://packagist.org/packages/predis/predis) for an easy installation
+using [Composer](http://packagist.org/about-composer). Composer helps you manage dependencies for your
+projects and libraries without much hassle which makes it the preferred way to get up and running with
+new applications. Alternatively, the library is available on our [own PEAR channel](http://pear.nrk.io)
+for a more traditional installation via PEAR. Zip and tar.gz archives are also downloadable from GitHub
+by browsing the list of [tagged releases](http://github.com/nrk/predis/tags).
+
+
+### Loading the library ###
+
+Predis relies on the autoloading features of PHP to automatically load the needed files and complies
+with the [PSR-0 standard](http://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-0.md) for
+interoperability with most of the major frameworks and libraries. Everything is transparently handled
+for you when installing the library using Composer, but you can also leverage its own autoloader class
+if you are going to use it in a project or script without any PSR-0 compliant autoloading facility:
+
+``` php
+<?php
+// prepend a base path if Predis is not present in your "include_path".
+require 'Predis/Autoloader.php';
+
+Predis\Autoloader::register();
+```
+
+You can create a single [Phar](http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php) archive from the repository
+just by launching the `bin/create-phar.php` executable script. The generated Phar archive ships with a
+stub defining an autoloader function for Predis, so you just need to require the Phar to be able to use
+the library.
+
+Alternatively you can generate a single PHP file that holds every class, just like older versions of
+Predis, using the `bin/create-single-file.php` executable script. In this way you can load Predis in your
+scripts simply by using functions such as `require` and `include`, but this practice is not encouraged.
+
+
+### Connecting to a local instance of Redis ###
+
+When connecting to local instance of Redis (`127.0.0.1` on port `6379`), you do not have to specify any
+additional parameter to create a new client instance:
+
+``` php
+<?php
+$redis = new Predis\Client();
+$redis->set('foo', 'bar');
+$value = $redis->get('foo');
+```
+
+However you can use an URI string or a named array to specify the needed connection parameters:
+
+``` php
+<?php
+$redis = new Predis\Client('tcp://10.0.0.1:6379');
+
+// is equivalent to:
+
+$redis = new Predis\Client(array(
+    'scheme' => 'tcp',
+    'host'   => '10.0.0.1',
+    'port'   => 6379,
+));
+```
+
+
+### Pipelining multiple commands to multiple instances of Redis with client-side sharding ###
+
+Pipelining helps with performances when there is the need to send many commands to a server in one go.
+Furthermore, pipelining works transparently even on aggregated connections. To achieve this, Predis
+supports client-side sharding using consistent-hashing on keys while clustered connections are supported
+natively by the client class.
+
+``` php
+<?php
+$redis = new Predis\Client(array(
+    array('host' => '10.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379),
+    array('host' => '10.0.0.2', 'port' => 6379)
+));
+
+$replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
+    for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
+        $pipe->set("key:$i", str_pad($i, 4, '0', 0));
+        $pipe->get("key:$i");
+    }
+});
+```
+
+
+### Overriding standard connection classes with custom ones ###
+
+Predis allows developers to create new connection classes to add support for new protocols or override
+the existing ones and provide a different implementation compared to the default classes. This can be
+obtained by subclassing the `Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle` interface.
+
+``` php
+<?php
+class MyConnectionClass implements Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle
+{
+    // implementation goes here
+}
+
+// Let Predis automatically use your own class to handle connections identified by the tcp scheme.
+$client = new Predis\Client('tcp://127.0.0.1', array(
+    'connections' => array('tcp' => 'MyConnectionClass')
+));
+```
+
+The classes contained in the `Predis\Network` namespace give you a better insight with actual code on
+how to create new connection classes.
+
+
+### Defining and registering new commands on the client at runtime ###
+
+Let's suppose Redis just added the support for a brand new feature associated with a new command. If
+you want to start using the above mentioned new feature right away without messing with Predis source
+code or waiting for it to find its way into a stable Predis release, then you can start off by creating
+a new class that matches the command type and its behaviour and then bind it to a client instance at
+runtime. Actually, it is easier done than said:
+
+``` php
+<?php
+class BrandNewRedisCommand extends Predis\Commands\Command
+{
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'NEWCMD';
+    }
+}
+
+$redis = new Predis\Client();
+$redis->getProfile()->defineCommand('newcmd', 'BrandNewRedisCommand');
+$redis->newcmd();
+```
+
+
+## Test suite ##
+
+__ATTENTION__: Do not ever run the test suite shipped with Predis against instances of Redis running in
+production environments or containing data you are interested in!
+
+Predis has a comprehensive test suite covering every aspect of the library. The suite performs integration
+tests against a running instance of Redis (>= 2.4.0 is required) to verify the correct behaviour of the
+implementation of each command and automatically skips commands not defined in the selected version of
+Redis. If you do not have Redis up and running, integration tests can be disabled. By default, the test
+suite is configured to execute integration tests using the server profile for Redis v2.4 (which is the
+current stable version of Redis). You can optionally run the suite against a Redis instance built from
+the `unstable` branch with the development profile by changing the `REDIS_SERVER_VERSION` to `dev` in
+the `phpunit.xml` file. More details about testing Predis are available in `tests/README.md`.
+
+Predis uses Travis CI for continuous integration. You can find the results of the test suite and the build
+history [on its project page](http://travis-ci.org/nrk/predis).
+
+
+## Contributing ##
+
+If you want to work on Predis, it is highly recommended that you first run the test suite in order to
+check that everything is OK, and report strange behaviours or bugs. When modifying Predis please make
+sure that no warnings or notices are emitted by PHP by running the interpreter in your development
+environment with the `error_reporting` variable set to `E_ALL | E_STRICT`.
+
+The recommended way to contribute to Predis is to fork the project on GitHub, create new topic branches
+on your newly created repository to fix or add features (possibly with tests covering your modifications)
+and then open a new pull request with a description of the applied changes. Obviously you can use any
+other Git hosting provider of your preference.
+
+
+## Dependencies ##
+
+- PHP >= 5.3.2
+- PHPUnit >= 3.5.0 (needed to run the test suite)
+
+## Links ##
+
+### Project ###
+- [Source code](http://github.com/nrk/predis/)
+- [Wiki](http://wiki.github.com/nrk/predis/)
+- [Issue tracker](http://github.com/nrk/predis/issues)
+- [PEAR channel](http://pear.nrk.io)
+
+### Related ###
+- [Redis](http://redis.io/)
+- [PHP](http://php.net/)
+- [PHPUnit](http://www.phpunit.de/)
+- [Git](http://git-scm.com/)
+
+## Author ##
+
+- [Daniele Alessandri](mailto:suppakilla@gmail.com) ([twitter](http://twitter.com/JoL1hAHN))
+
+## Contributors ##
+
+- [Lorenzo Castelli](http://github.com/lcastelli)
+- [Jordi Boggiano](http://github.com/Seldaek) ([twitter](http://twitter.com/seldaek))
+- [Sebastian Waisbrot](http://github.com/seppo0010) ([twitter](http://twitter.com/seppo0010))
+  for his work on extending [phpiredis](http://github.com/seppo0010/phpiredis) for Predis
+
+## License ##
+
+The code for Predis is distributed under the terms of the MIT license (see LICENSE).

TODO

@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
-* Documentation! The README is obviously not enought to show how to use 
-  Predis as it does not cover all of its features.
-
-* The included test suite covers almost all the Redis server commands, but a 
-  full battery of tests targeting specific functions of this library is still 
-  missing.
+* Documentation! The README is obviously not enought to show how to use Predis
+  as it does not cover all of its features.

VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.7.2

autoload.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require __DIR__.'/lib/Predis/Autoloader.php';
+
+Predis\Autoloader::register();

bin/create-phar.php

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// In order to be able to execute this script to create a Phar archive of Predis,
+// the Phar module must be loaded and the "phar.readonly" directive php.ini must
+// be set to "off". You can change the values in the $options array to customize
+// the creation of the Phar archive to better suit your needs.
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+$options = array(
+    'name'           => 'predis',
+    'project_path'   => __DIR__ . '/../lib/',
+    'compression'    => Phar::NONE,
+    'append_version' => true,
+);
+
+function getPharFilename($options)
+{
+    $filename = $options['name'];
+
+    // NOTE: do not consider "append_version" with Phar compression do to a bug in
+    // Phar::compress() when renaming phar archives containing dots in their name.
+    if ($options['append_version'] && $options['compression'] === Phar::NONE) {
+        $versionFile = @fopen(__DIR__ . '/../VERSION', 'r');
+
+        if ($versionFile === false) {
+            throw new Exception("Could not locate the VERSION file.");
+        }
+
+        $version = trim(fgets($versionFile));
+        fclose($versionFile);
+        $filename .= "_$version";
+    }
+
+    return "$filename.phar";
+}
+
+function getPharStub($options)
+{
+    return <<<EOSTUB
+<?php
+Phar::mapPhar('predis.phar');
+spl_autoload_register(function(\$class) {
+    if (strpos(\$class, 'Predis\\\\') === 0) {
+        \$file = 'phar://predis.phar/'.strtr(\$class, '\\\', '/').'.php';
+        if (file_exists(\$file)) {
+            require \$file;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+});
+__HALT_COMPILER();
+EOSTUB;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+$phar = new Phar(getPharFilename($options));
+$phar->compress($options['compression']);
+$phar->setStub(getPharStub($options));
+$phar->buildFromDirectory($options['project_path']);

bin/create-single-file.php

@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// This script can be used to automatically glue all the .php files of Predis
+// into a single monolithic script file that can be used without an autoloader,
+// just like the other previous versions of the library.
+//
+// Much of its complexity is due to the fact that we cannot simply join PHP
+// files, but namespaces and classes definitions must follow a precise order
+// when dealing with subclassing and inheritance.
+//
+// The current implementation is pretty naïve, but it should do for now.
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+class CommandLine
+{
+    public static function getOptions()
+    {
+        $parameters = array(
+            's:'  => 'source:',
+            'o:'  => 'output:',
+            'e:'  => 'exclude:',
+            'E:'  => 'exclude-classes:',
+        );
+
+        $getops = getopt(implode(array_keys($parameters)), $parameters);
+
+        $options = array(
+            'source'  => __DIR__ . "/../lib/",
+            'output'  => PredisFile::NS_ROOT . '.php',
+            'exclude' => array(),
+        );
+
+        foreach ($getops as $option => $value) {
+            switch ($option) {
+                case 's':
+                case 'source':
+                    $options['source'] = $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                case 'output':
+                    $options['output'] = $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'E':
+                case 'exclude-classes':
+                    $options['exclude'] = @file($value, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES) ?: $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'e':
+                case 'exclude':
+                    $options['exclude'] = is_array($value) ? $value : array($value);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $options;
+    }
+}
+
+class PredisFile
+{
+    const NS_ROOT = 'Predis';
+
+    private $namespaces;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->namespaces = array();
+    }
+
+    public static function from($libraryPath, Array $exclude = array())
+    {
+        $nsroot = self::NS_ROOT;
+        $predisFile = new PredisFile();
+        $libIterator = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("$libraryPath$nsroot");
+
+        foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($libIterator) as $classFile)
+        {
+            if (!$classFile->isFile()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $namespace = strtr(str_replace($libraryPath, '', $classFile->getPath()), '/', '\\');
+
+            if (in_array(sprintf('%s\\%s', $namespace, $classFile->getBasename('.php')), $exclude)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $phpNamespace = $predisFile->getNamespace($namespace);
+
+            if ($phpNamespace === false) {
+                $phpNamespace = new PhpNamespace($namespace);
+                $predisFile->addNamespace($phpNamespace);
+            }
+
+            $phpClass = new PhpClass($phpNamespace, $classFile);
+        }
+
+        return $predisFile;
+    }
+
+    public function addNamespace(PhpNamespace $namespace)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->namespaces[(string)$namespace])) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Duplicated namespace");
+        }
+        $this->namespaces[(string)$namespace] = $namespace;
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespaces()
+    {
+        return $this->namespaces;
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespace($namespace)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->namespaces[$namespace])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->namespaces[$namespace];
+    }
+
+    public function getClassByFQN($classFqn)
+    {
+        if (($nsLastPos = strrpos($classFqn, '\\')) !== false) {
+            $namespace = $this->getNamespace(substr($classFqn, 0, $nsLastPos));
+            if ($namespace === false) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            $className = substr($classFqn, $nsLastPos + 1);
+
+            return $namespace->getClass($className);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function calculateDependencyScores(&$classes, $fqn)
+    {
+        if (!isset($classes[$fqn])) {
+            $classes[$fqn] = 0;
+        }
+
+        $classes[$fqn] += 1;
+
+        if (($phpClass = $this->getClassByFQN($fqn)) === null) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                "Cannot found the class $fqn which is required by other subclasses. Are you missing a file?"
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($phpClass->getDependencies() as $fqn) {
+            $this->calculateDependencyScores($classes, $fqn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function getDependencyScores()
+    {
+        $classes = array();
+
+        foreach ($this->getNamespaces() as $phpNamespace) {
+            foreach ($phpNamespace->getClasses() as $phpClass) {
+                $this->calculateDependencyScores($classes, $phpClass->getFQN());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $classes;
+    }
+
+    private function getOrderedNamespaces($dependencyScores)
+    {
+        $namespaces = array_fill_keys(array_unique(
+            array_map(
+                function($fqn) { return PhpNamespace::extractName($fqn); },
+                array_keys($dependencyScores)
+            )
+        ), 0);
+
+        foreach ($dependencyScores as $classFqn => $score) {
+            $namespaces[PhpNamespace::extractName($classFqn)] += $score;
+        }
+
+        arsort($namespaces);
+
+        return array_keys($namespaces);
+    }
+
+    private function getOrderedClasses(PhpNamespace $phpNamespace, $classes)
+    {
+        $nsClassesFQNs = array_map(function($cl) { return $cl->getFQN(); }, $phpNamespace->getClasses());
+        $nsOrderedClasses = array();
+
+        foreach ($nsClassesFQNs as $nsClassFQN) {
+            $nsOrderedClasses[$nsClassFQN] = $classes[$nsClassFQN];
+        }
+
+        arsort($nsOrderedClasses);
+
+        return array_keys($nsOrderedClasses);
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpCode()
+    {
+        $buffer = array("<?php\n\n", PhpClass::LICENSE_HEADER, "\n\n");
+        $classes = $this->getDependencyScores();
+        $namespaces = $this->getOrderedNamespaces($classes);
+
+        foreach ($namespaces as $namespace) {
+            $phpNamespace = $this->getNamespace($namespace);
+
+            // generate namespace directive
+            $buffer[] = $phpNamespace->getPhpCode();
+            $buffer[] = "\n";
+
+            // generate use directives
+            $useDirectives = $phpNamespace->getUseDirectives();
+            if (count($useDirectives) > 0) {
+                $buffer[] = $useDirectives->getPhpCode();
+                $buffer[] = "\n";
+            }
+
+            // generate classes bodies
+            $nsClasses = $this->getOrderedClasses($phpNamespace, $classes);
+            foreach ($nsClasses as $classFQN) {
+                $buffer[] = $this->getClassByFQN($classFQN)->getPhpCode();
+                $buffer[] = "\n\n";
+            }
+
+            $buffer[] = "/* " . str_repeat("-", 75) . " */";
+            $buffer[] = "\n\n";
+        }
+
+        return implode($buffer);
+    }
+
+    public function saveTo($outputFile)
+    {
+        // TODO: add more sanity checks
+        if ($outputFile === null || $outputFile === '') {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('You must specify a valid output file');
+        }
+        file_put_contents($outputFile, $this->getPhpCode());
+    }
+}
+
+class PhpNamespace implements IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $namespace;
+    private $classes;
+
+    public function __construct($namespace)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->classes = array();
+        $this->useDirectives = new PhpUseDirectives($this);
+    }
+
+    public static function extractName($fqn)
+    {
+        $nsSepLast = strrpos($fqn, '\\');
+        if ($nsSepLast === false) {
+            return $fqn;
+        }
+        $ns = substr($fqn, 0, $nsSepLast);
+
+        return $ns !== '' ? $ns : null;
+    }
+
+    public function addClass(PhpClass $class)
+    {
+        $this->classes[$class->getName()] = $class;
+    }
+
+    public function getClass($className)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->classes[$className])) {
+            return $this->classes[$className];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getClasses()
+    {
+        return array_values($this->classes);
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->getClasses());
+    }
+
+    public function getUseDirectives()
+    {
+        return $this->useDirectives;
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpCode()
+    {
+        return "namespace $this->namespace;\n";
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+}
+
+class PhpUseDirectives implements Countable, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    private $use;
+    private $aliases;
+    private $namespace;
+
+    public function __construct(PhpNamespace $namespace)
+    {
+        $this->use = array();
+        $this->aliases = array();
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+    }
+
+    public function add($use, $as = null)
+    {
+        if (in_array($use, $this->use)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->use[] = $use;
+        $this->aliases[$as ?: PhpClass::extractName($use)] = $use;
+    }
+
+    public function getList()
+    {
+        return $this->use;
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->getList());
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpCode()
+    {
+        $reducer = function($str, $use) { return $str .= "use $use;\n"; };
+
+        return array_reduce($this->getList(), $reducer, '');
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    public function getFQN($className)
+    {
+        if (($nsSepFirst = strpos($className, '\\')) === false) {
+            if (isset($this->aliases[$className])) {
+                return $this->aliases[$className];
+            }
+
+            return (string)$this->getNamespace() . "\\$className";
+        }
+
+        if ($nsSepFirst != 0) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Partially qualified names are not supported");
+        }
+
+        return $className;
+    }
+
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->use);
+    }
+}
+
+class PhpClass
+{
+    const LICENSE_HEADER = <<<LICENSE
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+LICENSE;
+
+    private $namespace;
+    private $file;
+    private $body;
+    private $implements;
+    private $extends;
+    private $name;
+
+    public function __construct(PhpNamespace $namespace, SplFileInfo $classFile)
+    {
+        $this->namespace = $namespace;
+        $this->file = $classFile;
+        $this->implements = array();
+        $this->extends = array();
+
+        $this->extractData();
+        $namespace->addClass($this);
+    }
+
+    public static function extractName($fqn)
+    {
+        $nsSepLast = strrpos($fqn, '\\');
+        if ($nsSepLast === false) {
+            return $fqn;
+        }
+
+        return substr($fqn, $nsSepLast + 1);
+    }
+
+    private function extractData()
+    {
+        $useDirectives = $this->getNamespace()->getUseDirectives();
+
+        $useExtractor = function($m) use($useDirectives) {
+            $useDirectives->add(($namespacedPath = $m[1]));
+        };
+
+        $classBuffer = stream_get_contents(fopen($this->getFile()->getPathname(), 'r'));
+
+        $classBuffer = str_replace(self::LICENSE_HEADER, '', $classBuffer);
+
+        $classBuffer = preg_replace('/<\?php\s?\\n\s?/', '', $classBuffer);
+        $classBuffer = preg_replace('/\s?\?>\n?/ms', '', $classBuffer);
+        $classBuffer = preg_replace('/namespace\s+[\w\d_\\\\]+;\s?/', '', $classBuffer);
+        $classBuffer = preg_replace_callback('/use\s+([\w\d_\\\\]+)(\s+as\s+.*)?;\s?\n?/', $useExtractor, $classBuffer);
+
+        $this->body = trim($classBuffer);
+
+        $this->extractHierarchy();
+    }
+
+    private function extractHierarchy()
+    {
+        $implements = array();
+        $extends =  array();
+
+        $extractor = function($iterator, $callback) {
+            $className = '';
+            $iterator->seek($iterator->key() + 1);
+
+            while ($iterator->valid()) {
+                $token = $iterator->current();
+
+                if (is_string($token)) {
+                    if (preg_match('/\s?,\s?/', $token)) {
+                        $callback(trim($className));
+                        $className = '';
+                    }
+                    else if ($token == '{') {
+                        $callback(trim($className));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                switch ($token[0]) {
+                    case T_NS_SEPARATOR:
+                        $className .= '\\';
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_STRING:
+                        $className .= $token[1];
+                        break;
+
+                    case T_IMPLEMENTS:
+                    case T_EXTENDS:
+                        $callback(trim($className));
+                        $iterator->seek($iterator->key() - 1);
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                $iterator->next();
+            }
+        };
+
+        $tokens = token_get_all("<?php\n" . trim($this->getPhpCode()));
+        $iterator = new ArrayIterator($tokens);
+
+        while ($iterator->valid()) {
+            $token = $iterator->current();
+            if (is_string($token)) {
+                $iterator->next();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            switch ($token[0]) {
+                case T_CLASS:
+                case T_INTERFACE:
+                    $iterator->seek($iterator->key() + 2);
+                    $tk = $iterator->current();
+                    $this->name = $tk[1];
+                    break;
+
+                case T_IMPLEMENTS:
+                    $extractor($iterator, function($fqn) use (&$implements) {
+                        $implements[] = $fqn;
+                    });
+                    break;
+
+                case T_EXTENDS:
+                    $extractor($iterator, function($fqn) use (&$extends) {
+                        $extends[] = $fqn;
+                    });
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            $iterator->next();
+        }
+
+        $this->implements = $this->guessFQN($implements);
+        $this->extends = $this->guessFQN($extends);
+    }
+
+    public function guessFQN($classes)
+    {
+        $useDirectives = $this->getNamespace()->getUseDirectives();
+        return array_map(array($useDirectives, 'getFQN'), $classes);
+    }
+
+    public function getImplementedInterfaces($all = false)
+    {
+        if ($all) {
+            return $this->implements;
+        }
+
+        return array_filter(
+            $this->implements,
+            function ($cn) { return strpos($cn, 'Predis\\') === 0; }
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getExtendedClasses($all = false)
+    {
+        if ($all) {
+            return $this->extemds;
+        }
+
+        return array_filter(
+            $this->extends,
+            function ($cn) { return strpos($cn, 'Predis\\') === 0; }
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getDependencies($all = false)
+    {
+        return array_merge(
+            $this->getImplementedInterfaces($all),
+            $this->getExtendedClasses($all)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function getNamespace()
+    {
+        return $this->namespace;
+    }
+
+    public function getFile()
+    {
+        return $this->file;
+    }
+
+    public function getName()
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function getFQN()
+    {
+        return (string)$this->getNamespace() . '\\' . $this->name;
+    }
+
+    public function getPhpCode()
+    {
+        return $this->body;
+    }
+
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return "class " . $this->getName() . '{ ... }';
+    }
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+$options = CommandLine::getOptions();
+$predisFile = PredisFile::from($options['source'], $options['exclude']);
+$predisFile->saveTo($options['output']);

bin/generate-command-test.php

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+// This script can be used to automatically generate a file with the scheleton
+// of a test case to test a Redis command by specifying the name of the class
+// in the Predis\Commands namespace (only classes in this namespace are valid).
+// For example, to generate a test case for SET (which is represented by the
+// Predis\Commands\StringSet class):
+//
+//   $ ./bin/generate-command-test.php --class=StringSet
+//
+// Here is a list of optional arguments:
+//
+// --realm: each command has its own realm (commands that operate on strings,
+// lists, sets and such) but while this realm is usually inferred from the name
+// of the specified class, sometimes it can be useful to override it with a
+// custom one.
+//
+// --output: write the generated test case to the specified path instead of
+// the default one.
+//
+// --overwrite: pre-existing test files are not overwritten unless this option
+// is explicitly specified.
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+use Predis\Commands\IPrefixable;
+
+class CommandTestCaseGenerator
+{
+    private $options;
+
+    public function __construct(Array $options)
+    {
+        if (!isset($options['class'])) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Missing 'class' option.");
+        }
+        $this->options = $options;
+    }
+
+    public static function fromCommandLine()
+    {
+        $parameters = array(
+            'c:'  => 'class:',
+            'r::' => 'realm::',
+            'o::' => 'output::',
+            'x::' => 'overwrite::'
+        );
+
+        $getops = getopt(implode(array_keys($parameters)), $parameters);
+
+        $options = array(
+            'overwrite' => false,
+            'tests' => __DIR__.'/../tests',
+        );
+
+        foreach ($getops as $option => $value) {
+            switch ($option) {
+                case 'c':
+                case 'class':
+                    $options['class'] = $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'r':
+                case 'realm':
+                    $options['realm'] = $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                case 'output':
+                    $options['output'] = $value;
+                    break;
+
+                case 'x':
+                case 'overwrite':
+                    $options['overwrite'] = true;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($options['class'])) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Missing 'class' option.");
+        }
+
+        $options['fqn'] = "Predis\\Commands\\{$options['class']}";
+        $options['path'] = "Predis/Commands/{$options['class']}.php";
+
+        $source = __DIR__.'/../lib/'.$options['path'];
+        if (!file_exists($source)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find class file for {$options['fqn']} in $source.");
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($options['output'])) {
+            $options['output'] = sprintf("%s/%s", $options['tests'], str_replace('.php', 'Test.php', $options['path']));
+        }
+
+        return new self($options);
+    }
+
+    protected function getTestRealm()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->options['realm'])) {
+            if (!$this->options['realm']) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('Invalid value for realm has been sepcified (empty).');
+            }
+            return $this->options['realm'];
+        }
+
+        $class = array_pop(explode('\\', $this->options['fqn']));
+        list($realm,) = preg_split('/([[:upper:]][[:lower:]]+)/', $class, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+        return strtolower($realm);
+    }
+
+    public function generate()
+    {
+        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($class = $this->options['fqn']);
+
+        if (!$reflection->isInstantiable()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Class $class must be instantiable, abstract classes or interfaces are not allowed.");
+        }
+        if (!$reflection->implementsInterface('Predis\Commands\ICommand')) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Class $class must implement the Predis\Commands\ICommand interface.");
+        }
+
+        $instance = $reflection->newInstance();
+        $buffer = $this->getTestCaseBuffer($instance);
+
+        return $buffer;
+    }
+
+    public function save()
+    {
+        $options = $this->options;
+        if (file_exists($options['output']) && !$options['overwrite']) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("File {$options['output']} already exist. Specify the --overwrite option to overwrite the existing file.");
+        }
+        file_put_contents($options['output'], $this->generate());
+    }
+
+    protected function getTestCaseBuffer(ICommand $instance)
+    {
+        $id = $instance->getId();
+        $fqn = get_class($instance);
+        $class = array_pop(explode('\\', $fqn)) . "Test";
+        $realm = $this->getTestRealm();
+
+        $buffer =<<<PHP
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase as StandardTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @group commands
+ * @group realm-$realm
+ */
+class $class extends CommandTestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExpectedCommand()
+    {
+        return '$fqn';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function getExpectedId()
+    {
+        return '$id';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group disconnected
+     */
+    public function testFilterArguments()
+    {
+        \$this->markTestIncomplete('This test has not been implemented yet.');
+
+        \$arguments = array(/* add arguments */);
+        \$expected = array(/* add arguments */);
+
+        \$command = \$this->getCommand();
+        \$command->setArguments(\$arguments);
+
+        \$this->assertSame(\$expected, \$command->getArguments());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @group disconnected
+     */
+    public function testParseResponse()
+    {
+        \$this->markTestIncomplete('This test has not been implemented yet.');
+
+        \$raw = null;
+        \$expected = null;
+
+        \$command = \$this->getCommand();
+
+        \$this->assertSame(\$expected, \$command->parseResponse(\$raw));
+    }
+
+PHP;
+
+        if ($instance instanceof IPrefixable) {
+            $buffer .=<<<PHP
+
+    /**
+     * @group disconnected
+     */
+    public function testPrefixKeys()
+    {
+        \$this->markTestIncomplete('This test has not been implemented yet.');
+
+        \$arguments = array(/* add arguments */);
+        \$expected = array(/* add arguments */);
+
+        \$command = \$this->getCommandWithArgumentsArray(\$arguments);
+        \$command->prefixKeys('prefix:');
+
+        \$this->assertSame(\$expected, \$command->getArguments());
+    }
+
+PHP;
+        }
+
+        return "$buffer}\n";
+    }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+require __DIR__.'/../autoload.php';
+
+$generator = CommandTestCaseGenerator::fromCommandLine();
+$generator->save();

composer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "name": "predis/predis",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "Flexible and feature-complete PHP client library for Redis",
+    "keywords": ["nosql", "redis", "predis"],
+    "homepage": "http://github.com/nrk/predis",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Daniele Alessandri",
+            "email": "suppakilla@gmail.com",
+            "homepage": "http://clorophilla.net"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.3.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-0": {"Predis": "lib/"}
+    }
+}

examples/CustomDistributionStrategy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// Developers can customize the distribution strategy used by the client
+// to distribute keys among a cluster of servers simply by creating a class
+// that implements the Predis\Distribution\IDistributionStrategy interface.
+
+use Predis\Distribution\IDistributionStrategy;
+use Predis\Network\PredisCluster;
+
+class NaiveDistributionStrategy implements IDistributionStrategy
+{
+    private $nodes;
+    private $nodesCount;
+
+    public function __constructor()
+    {
+        $this->nodes = array();
+        $this->nodesCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    public function add($node, $weight = null)
+    {
+        $this->nodes[] = $node;
+        $this->nodesCount++;
+    }
+
+    public function remove($node)
+    {
+        $this->nodes = array_filter($this->nodes, function($n) use($node) {
+            return $n !== $node;
+        });
+
+        $this->nodesCount = count($this->nodes);
+    }
+
+    public function get($key)
+    {
+        $count = $this->nodesCount;
+        if ($count === 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('No connections');
+        }
+
+        return $this->nodes[$count > 1 ? abs(crc32($key) % $count) : 0];
+    }
+
+    public function generateKey($value)
+    {
+        return crc32($value);
+    }
+}
+
+$options = array(
+    'cluster' => function() {
+        $distributor = new NaiveDistributionStrategy();
+        return new PredisCluster($distributor);
+    },
+);
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($multiple_servers, $options);
+
+for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
+    $client->set("key:$i", str_pad($i, 4, '0', 0));
+    $client->get("key:$i");
+}
+
+$server1 = $client->getClientFor('first')->info();
+$server2 = $client->getClientFor('second')->info();
+
+printf("Server '%s' has %d keys while server '%s' has %d keys.\n",
+    'first', $server1['db15']['keys'], 'second', $server2['db15']['keys']
+);

examples/DispatcherLoop.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+/*
+This is a basic example on how to use the Predis\DispatcherLoop class.
+
+To see this example in action you can just use redis-cli and publish some
+messages to the 'events' and 'control' channel, e.g.:
+
+./redis-cli
+PUBLISH events first
+PUBLISH events second
+PUBLISH events third
+PUBLISH control terminate_dispatcher
+*/
+
+// Create a client and disable r/w timeout on the socket
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server + array('read_write_timeout' => 0));
+
+// Create a Predis\DispatcherLoop instance and attach a bunch of callbacks.
+$dispatcher = new Predis\PubSub\DispatcherLoop($client);
+
+// Demonstrate how to use a callable class as a callback for Predis\DispatcherLoop.
+class EventsListener implements Countable
+{
+    private $events;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->events = array();
+    }
+
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->events);
+    }
+
+    public function getEvents()
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke($payload)
+    {
+        $this->events[] = $payload;
+    }
+}
+
+// Attach our callable class to the dispatcher.
+$dispatcher->attachCallback('events', ($events = new EventsListener()));
+
+// Attach a function to control the dispatcher loop termination with a message.
+$dispatcher->attachCallback('control', function($payload) use ($dispatcher) {
+    if ($payload === 'terminate_dispatcher') {
+        $dispatcher->stop();
+    }
+});
+
+// Run the dispatcher loop until the callback attached to the 'control' channel
+// receives 'terminate_dispatcher' as a message.
+$dispatcher->run();
+
+// Display our achievements!
+echo "We received {$events->count()} messages!\n";
+
+// Say goodbye :-)
+$info = $client->info();
+print_r("Goodbye from Redis v{$info['redis_version']}!\n");

examples/KeyPrefixes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// Predis ships with a KeyPrefixProcessor class that is used to transparently
+// prefix each key before sending commands to Redis, even for complex commands
+// such as SORT, ZUNIONSTORE and ZINTERSTORE. Key prefixes are useful to create
+// user-level namespaces for you keyspace, thus eliminating the need for separate
+// logical databases.
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server, array('prefix' => 'nrk:'));
+
+$client->mset(array('foo' => 'bar', 'lol' => 'wut'));
+var_dump($client->mget('foo', 'lol'));
+/*
+array(2) {
+  [0]=> string(3) "bar"
+  [1]=> string(3) "wut"
+}
+*/
+
+var_dump($client->keys('*'));
+/*
+array(2) {
+  [0]=> string(7) "nrk:foo"
+  [1]=> string(7) "nrk:lol"
+}
+*/

examples/MasterSlaveReplication.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// Predis supports master / slave replication scenarios where write operations are
+// performed on the master server and read operations are executed against one of
+// the slaves. The behaviour of commands or EVAL scripts can be customized at will.
+// As soon as a write operation is performed, all the subsequent requests (reads
+// or writes) will be served by the master server.
+//
+// This example must be executed with the second Redis server acting as the slave
+// of the first one using the SLAVEOF command.
+//
+
+$parameters = array(
+    'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?database=15&alias=master',
+    'tcp://127.0.0.1:6380?database=15&alias=slave',
+);
+
+$options = array('replication' => true);
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($parameters, $options);
+
+// Read operation.
+$exists = $client->exists('foo') ? 'yes' : 'no';
+$current = $client->getConnection()->getCurrent()->getParameters();
+echo "Does 'foo' exist on {$current->alias}? $exists.\n";
+
+// Write operation.
+$client->set('foo', 'bar');
+$current = $client->getConnection()->getCurrent()->getParameters();
+echo "Now 'foo' has been set to 'bar' on {$current->alias}!\n";
+
+// Read operation.
+$bar = $client->get('foo');
+$current = $client->getConnection()->getCurrent()->getParameters();
+echo "We just fetched 'foo' from {$current->alias} and its value is '$bar'.\n";
+
+/* OUTPUT:
+Does 'foo' exist on slave? yes.
+Now 'foo' has been set to 'bar' on master!
+We just fetched 'foo' from master and its value is 'bar'.
+*/

examples/MasterSlaveReplicationComplex.php

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// Predis allows to set Lua scripts as read-only operations in the context of
+// replication. This works for both EVAL and EVALSHA and also for the client-side
+// abstraction built upon them (Predis\Commands\ScriptedCommand). This example
+// shows a slightly more complex configuration that injects a new scripted command
+// in the server profile used by the new client instance and marks it marks it as
+// a read-only operation for replication so that it will be executed on slaves.
+
+use Predis\Profiles\ServerProfile;
+use Predis\Commands\ScriptedCommand;
+use Predis\Network\MasterSlaveReplication;
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+// Define a new scripted command that returns all the fields
+// of a variable number of hashes with a single roundtrip.
+
+class HashMultipleGetAll extends ScriptedCommand {
+    const BODY = <<<EOS
+local hashes = {}
+for _, key in pairs(KEYS) do
+    table.insert(hashes, key)
+    table.insert(hashes, redis.call('hgetall', key))
+end
+return hashes
+EOS;
+
+    public function getScript() {
+        return self::BODY;
+    }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+$parameters = array(
+    'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379/?alias=master',
+    'tcp://127.0.0.1:6380/?alias=slave',
+);
+
+$options = array(
+    'profile' => function($options) {
+        $profile = ServerProfile::get('2.6');
+        $profile->defineCommand('hmgetall', 'HashMultipleGetAll');
+
+        return $profile;
+    },
+    'replication' => function($options) {
+        $replication = new MasterSlaveReplication();
+        $replication->setScriptReadOnly(HashMultipleGetAll::BODY);
+
+        return $replication;
+    },
+);
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($parameters, $options);
+
+// Execute the following commands on the master server using redis-cli:
+// $ ./redis-cli HMSET metavars foo bar hoge piyo
+// $ ./redis-cli HMSET servers master host1 slave host2
+
+$hashes = $client->hmgetall('metavars', 'servers');
+
+$replication = $client->getConnection();
+$stillOnSlave = $replication->getCurrent() === $replication->getConnectionById('slave');
+
+echo "Is still on slave? ", $stillOnSlave ? 'YES' : 'NO', "!\n";
+var_export($hashes);

examples/MonitorContext.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// This is a basic example on how to use the Predis\MonitorContext class.
+// You can use redis-cli to send commands to the same Redis instance your client is
+// connected to, and then type "ECHO QUIT_MONITOR" in redis-cli when you want to
+// exit the monitor loop and terminate this script in a graceful way.
+
+// Create a client and disable r/w timeout on the socket.
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server + array('read_write_timeout' => 0));
+
+// Use only one instance of DateTime, we will update the timestamp later.
+$timestamp = new DateTime();
+
+foreach (($monitor = $client->monitor()) as $event) {
+    $timestamp->setTimestamp((int) $event->timestamp);
+
+    // If we notice a ECHO command with the message QUIT_MONITOR, we close the
+    // monitor context and then break the loop.
+    if ($event->command === 'ECHO' && $event->arguments === '"QUIT_MONITOR"') {
+        echo "Exiting the monitor loop...\n";
+        $monitor->closeContext();
+        break;
+    }
+
+    echo "* Received {$event->command} on DB {$event->database} at {$timestamp->format(DateTime::W3C)}\n";
+    if (isset($event->arguments)) {
+        echo "    Arguments: {$event->arguments}\n";
+    }
+}
+
+// Say goodbye :-)
+$info = $client->info();
+print_r("Goodbye from Redis v{$info['redis_version']}!\n");

examples/MultiExecTransactionsWithCAS.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// This is an implementation of an atomic client-side ZPOP using the support for
+// check-and-set (CAS) operations with MULTI/EXEC transactions, as described in
+// "WATCH explained" from http://redis.io/topics/transactions
+//
+// First, populate your database with a tiny sample data set:
+//
+// ./redis-cli
+// SELECT 15
+// ZADD zset 1 a
+// ZADD zset 2 b
+// ZADD zset 3 c
+
+function zpop($client, $key)
+{
+    $element = null;
+    $options = array(
+        'cas'   => true,    // Initialize with support for CAS operations
+        'watch' => $key,    // Key that needs to be WATCHed to detect changes
+        'retry' => 3,       // Number of retries on aborted transactions, after
+                            // which the client bails out with an exception.
+    );
+
+    $client->multiExec($options, function($tx) use ($key, &$element) {
+        @list($element) = $tx->zrange($key, 0, 0);
+
+        if (isset($element)) {
+            $tx->multi();   // With CAS, MULTI *must* be explicitly invoked.
+            $tx->zrem($key, $element);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return $element;
+}
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server);
+$zpopped = zpop($client, 'zset');
+
+echo isset($zpopped) ? "ZPOPed $zpopped" : "Nothing to ZPOP!", "\n";

examples/MultipleSetAndGet.php

@@ -1,20 +1,30 @@
 <?php
-require_once 'SharedConfigurations.php';
 
-// redis can set keys and their relative values in one go 
-// using MSET, then the same values can be retrieved with 
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// redis can set keys and their relative values in one go
+// using MSET, then the same values can be retrieved with
 // a single command using MGET.
 
 $mkv = array(
     'usr:0001' => 'First user',
-    'usr:0002' => 'Second user', 
-    'usr:0003' => 'Third user' 
+    'usr:0002' => 'Second user',
+    'usr:0003' => 'Third user'
 );
 
-$redis = Predis\Client::create($configurations);
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server);
 
-$redis->mset($mkv);
-$retval = $redis->mget(array_keys($mkv));
+$client->mset($mkv);
+$retval = $client->mget(array_keys($mkv));
 
 print_r($retval);
 
@@ -26,4 +36,3 @@ Array
     [2] => Third user
 )
 */
-?>

examples/PipelineContext.php

@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
 <?php
-require_once 'SharedConfigurations.php';
 
-// when you have a whole set of consecutive commands to send to 
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// When you have a whole set of consecutive commands to send to
 // a redis server, you can use a pipeline to improve performances.
 
-$redis = Predis\Client::create($configurations);
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server);
 
-$replies = $redis->pipeline(function($pipe) {
+$replies = $client->pipeline(function($pipe) {
     $pipe->ping();
     $pipe->flushdb();
     $pipe->incrby('counter', 10);
@@ -29,10 +39,9 @@ Array
     [5] => 40
     [6] => Array
         (
-            [0] => 
+            [0] =>
             [1] => 40
         )
 
 )
 */
-?>

examples/PubSubContext.php

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// Redis 2.0 features new commands that allow clients to subscribe for
+// events published on certain channels (PUBSUB).
+
+// Create a client and disable r/w timeout on the socket
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server + array('read_write_timeout' => 0));
+
+// Initialize a new pubsub context
+$pubsub = $client->pubSub();
+
+// Subscribe to your channels
+$pubsub->subscribe('control_channel', 'notifications');
+
+// Start processing the pubsup messages. Open a terminal and use redis-cli
+// to push messages to the channels. Examples:
+//   ./redis-cli PUBLISH notifications "this is a test"
+//   ./redis-cli PUBLISH control_channel quit_loop
+foreach ($pubsub as $message) {
+    switch ($message->kind) {
+        case 'subscribe':
+            echo "Subscribed to {$message->channel}\n";
+            break;
+
+        case 'message':
+            if ($message->channel == 'control_channel') {
+                if ($message->payload == 'quit_loop') {
+                    echo "Aborting pubsub loop...\n";
+                    $pubsub->unsubscribe();
+                }
+                else {
+                    echo "Received an unrecognized command: {$message->payload}.\n";
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                echo "Received the following message from {$message->channel}:\n",
+                     "  {$message->payload}\n\n";
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Always unset the pubsub context instance when you are done! The
+// class destructor will take care of cleanups and prevent protocol
+// desynchronizations between the client and the server.
+unset($pubsub);
+
+// Say goodbye :-)
+$info = $client->info();
+print_r("Goodbye from Redis v{$info['redis_version']}!\n");

examples/ServerSideScripting.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+// This example will not work with versions of Redis < 2.6.
+//
+// Additionally to the EVAL command defined in the current development profile, the new
+// Predis\Commands\ScriptedCommand base class can be used to build an higher abstraction
+// for our "scripted" commands so that they will appear just like any other command on
+// the client-side. This is a quick example used to implement INCREX.
+
+use Predis\Commands\ScriptedCommand;
+
+class IncrementExistingKey extends ScriptedCommand
+{
+    public function getKeysCount()
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    public function getScript()
+    {
+        return
+<<<LUA
+    local cmd = redis.call
+    if cmd('exists', KEYS[1]) == 1 then
+        return cmd('incr', KEYS[1])
+    end
+LUA;
+    }
+}
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server, '2.6');
+
+$client->getProfile()->defineCommand('increx', 'IncrementExistingKey');
+
+$client->set('foo', 10);
+
+var_dump($client->increx('foo'));       // int(11)
+var_dump($client->increx('bar'));       // NULL

examples/SharedConfigurations.php

@@ -1,9 +1,33 @@
 <?php
-require_once '../lib/Predis.php';
 
-$configurations = array(
-    'host'     => '127.0.0.1', 
-    'port'     => 6379, 
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require __DIR__.'/../autoload.php';
+
+$single_server = array(
+    'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
+    'port'     => 6379,
     'database' => 15
 );
-?>
+
+$multiple_servers = array(
+    array(
+       'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
+       'port'     => 6379,
+       'database' => 15,
+       'alias'    => 'first',
+    ),
+    array(
+       'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
+       'port'     => 6380,
+       'database' => 15,
+       'alias'    => 'second',
+    ),
+);

examples/SimpleDebuggableConnection.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+use Predis\ConnectionParameters;
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+use Predis\Network\StreamConnection;
+
+class SimpleDebuggableConnection extends StreamConnection
+{
+    private $tstart = 0;
+    private $debugBuffer = array();
+
+    public function connect()
+    {
+        $this->tstart = microtime(true);
+
+        parent::connect();
+    }
+
+    private function storeDebug(ICommand $command, $direction)
+    {
+        $firtsArg  = $command->getArgument(0);
+        $timestamp = round(microtime(true) - $this->tstart, 4);
+
+        $debug  = $command->getId();
+        $debug .= isset($firtsArg) ? " $firtsArg " : ' ';
+        $debug .= "$direction $this";
+        $debug .= " [{$timestamp}s]";
+
+        $this->debugBuffer[] = $debug;
+    }
+
+    public function writeCommand(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        parent::writeCommand($command);
+
+        $this->storeDebug($command, '->');
+    }
+
+    public function readResponse(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        $reply = parent::readResponse($command);
+        $this->storeDebug($command, '<-');
+
+        return $reply;
+    }
+
+    public function getDebugBuffer()
+    {
+        return $this->debugBuffer;
+    }
+}
+
+$options = array(
+    'connections' => array(
+        'tcp' => 'SimpleDebuggableConnection',
+    ),
+);
+
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server, $options);
+$client->set('foo', 'bar');
+$client->get('foo');
+$client->info();
+
+print_r($client->getConnection()->getDebugBuffer());
+
+/* OUTPUT:
+Array
+(
+    [0] => SELECT 15 -> 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0008s]
+    [1] => SELECT 15 <- 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0012s]
+    [2] => SET foo -> 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0014s]
+    [3] => SET foo <- 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0014s]
+    [4] => GET foo -> 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0016s]
+    [5] => GET foo <- 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0018s]
+    [6] => INFO -> 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.002s]
+    [7] => INFO <- 127.0.0.1:6379 [0.0025s]
+)
+*/

examples/SimpleSetAndGet.php

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 <?php
-require_once 'SharedConfigurations.php';
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+require 'SharedConfigurations.php';
 
 // simple set and get scenario
 
-$redis = Predis\Client::create($configurations);
+$client = new Predis\Client($single_server);
 
-$redis->set('library', 'predis');
-$retval = $redis->get('library');
+$client->set('library', 'predis');
+$retval = $client->get('library');
 
-print_r($retval);
+var_dump($retval);
 
 /* OUTPUT
-predis
+string(6) "predis"
 */
-?>

lib/Predis/Autoloader.php

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis;
+
+/**
+ * Implements a lightweight PSR-0 compliant autoloader.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Naeseth <eric@thumbtack.com>
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Autoloader
+{
+    private $directory;
+    private $prefix;
+    private $prefixLength;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $baseDirectory Base directory where the source files are located.
+     */
+    public function __construct($baseDirectory = __DIR__)
+    {
+        $this->directory = $baseDirectory;
+        $this->prefix = __NAMESPACE__ . '\\';
+        $this->prefixLength = strlen($this->prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the autoloader class with the PHP SPL autoloader.
+     *
+     * @param boolean $prepend Prepend the autoloader on the stack instead of appending it.
+     */
+    public static function register($prepend = false)
+    {
+        spl_autoload_register(array(new self, 'autoload'), true, $prepend);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a class from a file using its fully qualified name.
+     *
+     * @param string $className Fully qualified name of a class.
+     */
+    public function autoload($className)
+    {
+        if (0 === strpos($className, $this->prefix)) {
+            $parts = explode('\\', substr($className, $this->prefixLength));
+            require($this->directory.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $parts).'.php');
+        }
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Client.php

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis;
+
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+use Predis\Options\IClientOptions;
+use Predis\Network\IConnection;
+use Predis\Network\IConnectionSingle;
+use Predis\Profiles\IServerProfile;
+use Predis\Options\ClientOptions;
+use Predis\Profiles\ServerProfile;
+use Predis\PubSub\PubSubContext;
+use Predis\Pipeline\PipelineContext;
+use Predis\Transaction\MultiExecContext;
+
+/**
+ * Main class that exposes the most high-level interface to interact with Redis.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class Client
+{
+    const VERSION = '0.7.2';
+
+    private $options;
+    private $profile;
+    private $connection;
+    private $connections;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a new client with optional connection parameters and client options.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $parameters Connection parameters for one or multiple servers.
+     * @param mixed $options Options that specify certain behaviours for the client.
+     */
+    public function __construct($parameters = null, $options = null)
+    {
+        $options = $this->filterOptions($options);
+        $this->options = $options;
+        $this->profile = $options->profile;
+        $this->connections = $options->connections;
+        $this->connection = $this->initializeConnection($parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of Predis\Options\ClientOptions from various types of
+     * arguments (string, array, Predis\Profiles\ServerProfile) or returns the
+     * passed object if it is an instance of Predis\Options\ClientOptions.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $options Client options.
+     * @return ClientOptions
+     */
+    protected function filterOptions($options)
+    {
+        if ($options === null) {
+            return new ClientOptions();
+        }
+        if (is_array($options)) {
+            return new ClientOptions($options);
+        }
+        if ($options instanceof IClientOptions) {
+            return $options;
+        }
+        if ($options instanceof IServerProfile || is_string($options)) {
+            return new ClientOptions(array('profile' => $options));
+        }
+
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid type for client options");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes one or multiple connection (cluster) objects from various
+     * types of arguments (string, array) or returns the passed object if it
+     * implements the Predis\Network\IConnection interface.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $parameters Connection parameters or instance.
+     * @return IConnection
+     */
+    protected function initializeConnection($parameters)
+    {
+        if ($parameters instanceof IConnection) {
+            return $parameters;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($parameters) && isset($parameters[0])) {
+            $replication = isset($this->options->replication) && $this->options->replication;
+
+            $connection = $this->options->{$replication ? 'replication' : 'cluster'};
+            $initializer = $replication ? 'createReplication' : 'createCluster';
+
+            return $this->connections->$initializer($connection, $parameters, $this->profile);
+        }
+
+        return $this->connections->create($parameters, $this->profile);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the server profile used by the client.
+     *
+     * @return IServerProfile
+     */
+    public function getProfile()
+    {
+        return $this->profile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the client options specified upon initialization.
+     *
+     * @return ClientOptions
+     */
+    public function getOptions()
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the connection factory object used by the client.
+     *
+     * @return IConnectionFactory
+     */
+    public function getConnectionFactory()
+    {
+        return $this->connections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new instance of a client for the specified connection when the
+     * client is connected to a cluster. The new instance will use the same
+     * options of the original client.
+     *
+     * @return Client
+     */
+    public function getClientFor($connectionAlias)
+    {
+        if (($connection = $this->getConnection($connectionAlias)) === null) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid connection alias: '$connectionAlias'");
+        }
+
+        return new Client($connection, $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the connection to the server.
+     */
+    public function connect()
+    {
+        $this->connection->connect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnects from the server.
+     */
+    public function disconnect()
+    {
+        $this->connection->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnects from the server.
+     *
+     * This method is an alias of disconnect().
+     */
+    public function quit()
+    {
+        $this->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the underlying connection is connected to Redis.
+     *
+     * @return Boolean True means that the connection is open.
+     *                 False means that the connection is closed.
+     */
+    public function isConnected()
+    {
+        return $this->connection->isConnected();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the underlying connection instance or, when connected to a cluster,
+     * one of the connection instances identified by its alias.
+     *
+     * @param string $id The alias of a connection when connected to a cluster.
+     * @return IConnection
+     */
+    public function getConnection($id = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($id)) {
+            if (!Helpers::isAggregated($this->connection)) {
+                $message = 'Retrieving connections by alias is supported only with aggregated connections (cluster or replication)';
+                throw new NotSupportedException($message);
+            }
+            return $this->connection->getConnectionById($id);
+        }
+
+        return $this->connection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dinamically invokes a Redis command with the specified arguments.
+     *
+     * @param string $method The name of a Redis command.
+     * @param array $arguments The arguments for the command.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function __call($method, $arguments)
+    {
+        $command = $this->profile->createCommand($method, $arguments);
+        return $this->connection->executeCommand($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of the specified Redis command.
+     *
+     * @param string $method The name of a Redis command.
+     * @param array $arguments The arguments for the command.
+     * @return ICommand
+     */
+    public function createCommand($method, $arguments = array())
+    {
+        return $this->profile->createCommand($method, $arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the specified Redis command.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command A Redis command.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function executeCommand(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        return $this->connection->executeCommand($command);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the specified Redis command on all the nodes of a cluster.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command A Redis command.
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function executeCommandOnShards(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        if (Helpers::isCluster($this->connection)) {
+            $replies = array();
+
+            foreach ($this->connection as $connection) {
+                $replies[] = $connection->executeCommand($command);
+            }
+
+            return $replies;
+        }
+
+        return array($this->connection->executeCommand($command));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls the specified initializer method on $this with 0, 1 or 2 arguments.
+     *
+     * TODO: Invert $argv and $initializer.
+     *
+     * @param array $argv Arguments for the initializer.
+     * @param string $initializer The initializer method.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    private function sharedInitializer($argv, $initializer)
+    {
+        switch (count($argv)) {
+            case 0:
+                return $this->$initializer();
+
+            case 1:
+                list($arg0) = $argv;
+                return is_array($arg0) ? $this->$initializer($arg0) : $this->$initializer(null, $arg0);
+
+            case 2:
+                list($arg0, $arg1) = $argv;
+                return $this->$initializer($arg0, $arg1);
+
+            default:
+                return $this->$initializer($this, $argv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new pipeline context and returns it, or returns the results of
+     * a pipeline executed inside the optionally provided callable object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $arg,... Options for the context, a callable object, or both.
+     * @return PipelineContext|array
+     */
+    public function pipeline(/* arguments */)
+    {
+        return $this->sharedInitializer(func_get_args(), 'initPipeline');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pipeline context initializer.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options for the context.
+     * @param mixed $callable Optional callable object used to execute the context.
+     * @return PipelineContext|array
+     */
+    protected function initPipeline(Array $options = null, $callable = null)
+    {
+        $pipeline = new PipelineContext($this, $options);
+        return $this->pipelineExecute($pipeline, $callable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes a pipeline context when a callable object is passed.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options of the context initialization.
+     * @param mixed $callable Optional callable object used to execute the context.
+     * @return PipelineContext|array
+     */
+    private function pipelineExecute(PipelineContext $pipeline, $callable)
+    {
+        return isset($callable) ? $pipeline->execute($callable) : $pipeline;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new transaction context and returns it, or returns the results of
+     * a transaction executed inside the optionally provided callable object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $arg,... Options for the context, a callable object, or both.
+     * @return MultiExecContext|array
+     */
+    public function multiExec(/* arguments */)
+    {
+        return $this->sharedInitializer(func_get_args(), 'initMultiExec');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transaction context initializer.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options for the context.
+     * @param mixed $callable Optional callable object used to execute the context.
+     * @return MultiExecContext|array
+     */
+    protected function initMultiExec(Array $options = null, $callable = null)
+    {
+        $transaction = new MultiExecContext($this, $options ?: array());
+        return isset($callable) ? $transaction->execute($callable) : $transaction;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new Publish / Subscribe context and returns it, or executes it
+     * inside the optionally provided callable object.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $arg,... Options for the context, a callable object, or both.
+     * @return MultiExecContext|array
+     */
+    public function pubSub(/* arguments */)
+    {
+        return $this->sharedInitializer(func_get_args(), 'initPubSub');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publish / Subscribe context initializer.
+     *
+     * @param array $options Options for the context.
+     * @param mixed $callable Optional callable object used to execute the context.
+     * @return PubSubContext
+     */
+    protected function initPubSub(Array $options = null, $callable = null)
+    {
+        $pubsub = new PubSubContext($this, $options);
+
+        if (!isset($callable)) {
+            return $pubsub;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($pubsub as $message) {
+            if (call_user_func($callable, $pubsub, $message) === false) {
+                $pubsub->closeContext();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new monitor context.
+     *
+     * @return MonitorContext
+     */
+    public function monitor()
+    {
+        return new MonitorContext($this);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/ClientException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis;
+
+/**
+ * Exception class that identifies client-side errors.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ClientException extends PredisException
+{
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Command.php

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+use Predis\Distribution\INodeKeyGenerator;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for Redis commands.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class Command implements ICommand
+{
+    private $hash;
+    private $arguments = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a filtered array of the arguments.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments List of arguments.
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function setArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $this->filterArguments($arguments);
+        unset($this->hash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the arguments array without filtering.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments List of arguments.
+     */
+    public function setRawArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        $this->arguments = $arguments;
+        unset($this->hash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getArguments()
+    {
+        return $this->arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the argument from the arguments list at the specified index.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments Position of the argument.
+     */
+    public function getArgument($index = 0)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->arguments[$index]) === true) {
+            return $this->arguments[$index];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the command can return an hash for client-side sharding.
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return isset($this->arguments[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the specified array of keys will generate the same hash.
+     *
+     * @param array $keys Array of keys.
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    protected function checkSameHashForKeys(Array $keys)
+    {
+        if (($count = count($keys)) === 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $currentKey = Helpers::extractKeyTag($keys[0]);
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+            $nextKey = Helpers::extractKeyTag($keys[$i]);
+            if ($currentKey !== $nextKey) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $currentKey = $nextKey;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getHash(INodeKeyGenerator $distributor)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->hash)) {
+            return $this->hash;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->canBeHashed()) {
+            $key = Helpers::extractKeyTag($this->arguments[0]);
+            $this->hash = $distributor->generateKey($key);
+
+            return $this->hash;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function used to reduce a list of arguments to a string.
+     *
+     * @param string $accumulator Temporary string.
+     * @param string $argument Current argument.
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function toStringArgumentReducer($accumulator, $argument)
+    {
+        if (strlen($argument) > 32) {
+            $argument = substr($argument, 0, 32) . '[...]';
+        }
+        $accumulator .= " $argument";
+
+        return $accumulator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a partial string representation of the command with its arguments.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return array_reduce(
+            $this->getArguments(),
+            array($this, 'toStringArgumentReducer'),
+            $this->getId()
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ConnectionAuth.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/auth
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConnectionAuth extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'AUTH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ConnectionEcho.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/echo
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConnectionEcho extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'ECHO';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ConnectionPing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/ping
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConnectionPing extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PING';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return $data === 'PONG' ? true : false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ConnectionQuit.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/quit
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConnectionQuit extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'QUIT';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ConnectionSelect.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/select
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ConnectionSelect extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'SELECT';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashDelete.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hdel
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashDelete extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HDEL';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterVariadicValues($arguments);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashExists.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hexists
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashExists extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HEXISTS';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashGet.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hget
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashGet extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HGET';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashGetAll.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Iterators\MultiBulkResponseTuple;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hgetall
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashGetAll extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HGETALL';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        if ($data instanceof \Iterator) {
+            return new MultiBulkResponseTuple($data);
+        }
+
+        $result = array();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($data); $i++) {
+            $result[$data[$i]] = $data[++$i];
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashGetMultiple.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hmget
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashGetMultiple extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HMGET';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterVariadicValues($arguments);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashIncrementBy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hincrby
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashIncrementBy extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HINCRBY';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashIncrementByFloat.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hincrbyfloat
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashIncrementByFloat extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HINCRBYFLOAT';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashKeys.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hkeys
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashKeys extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HKEYS';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashLength.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hlen
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashLength extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HLEN';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashSet.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hset
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashSet extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HSET';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashSetMultiple.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hmset
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashSetMultiple extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HMSET';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (count($arguments) === 2 && is_array($arguments[1])) {
+            $flattenedKVs = array($arguments[0]);
+            $args = $arguments[1];
+
+            foreach ($args as $k => $v) {
+                $flattenedKVs[] = $k;
+                $flattenedKVs[] = $v;
+            }
+
+            return $flattenedKVs;
+        }
+
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashSetPreserve.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hsetnx
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashSetPreserve extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HSETNX';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/HashValues.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/hvals
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class HashValues extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'HVALS';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ICommand.php

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Distribution\INodeKeyGenerator;
+
+/**
+ * Defines an abstraction representing a Redis command.
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ICommand
+{
+    /**
+     * Gets the ID of a Redis command.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an hash of the command using the provided algorithm against the
+     * key (used to calculate the distribution of keys with client-side sharding).
+     *
+     * @param INodeKeyGenerator $distributor Distribution algorithm.
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getHash(INodeKeyGenerator $distributor);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the arguments of the command.
+     *
+     * @param array $arguments List of arguments.
+     */
+    public function setArguments(Array $arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the arguments of the command.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getArguments();
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a reply buffer and returns a PHP object.
+     *
+     * @param string $data Binary string containing the whole reply.
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data);
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/IPrefixable.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Distribution\INodeKeyGenerator;
+
+/**
+ * Defines a command whose keys can be prefixed.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * Prefixes all the keys found in the arguments of the command.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix String used to prefix the keys.
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix);
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyDelete.php

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/del
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyDelete extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'DEL';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterArrayArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::all($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        $args = $this->getArguments();
+        if (count($args) === 1) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $this->checkSameHashForKeys($args);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyExists.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/exists
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyExists extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'EXISTS';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyExpire.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/expire
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyExpire extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'EXPIRE';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyExpireAt.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/expireat
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyExpireAt extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'EXPIREAT';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyKeys.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/keys
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyKeys extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'KEYS';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyKeysV12x.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/keys
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+class KeyKeysV12x extends KeyKeys
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return explode(' ', $data);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyMove.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/move
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyMove extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'MOVE';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyPersist.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/persist
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyPersist extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PERSIST';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyPreciseExpire.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/pexpire
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyPreciseExpire extends KeyExpire
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PEXPIRE';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyPreciseExpireAt.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/pexpireat
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyPreciseExpireAt extends KeyExpireAt
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PEXPIREAT';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyPreciseTimeToLive.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/pttl
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyPreciseTimeToLive extends KeyTimeToLive
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PTTL';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyRandom.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/randomkey
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyRandom extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RANDOMKEY';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return $data !== '' ? $data : null;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyRename.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/rename
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyRename extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RENAME';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::all($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyRenamePreserve.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/renamenx
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyRenamePreserve extends KeyRename
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RENAMENX';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function parseResponse($data)
+    {
+        return (bool) $data;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeySort.php

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/sort
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeySort extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'SORT';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (count($arguments) === 1) {
+            return $arguments;
+        }
+
+        $query = array($arguments[0]);
+        $sortParams = array_change_key_case($arguments[1], CASE_UPPER);
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['BY'])) {
+            $query[] = 'BY';
+            $query[] = $sortParams['BY'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['GET'])) {
+            $getargs = $sortParams['GET'];
+            if (is_array($getargs)) {
+                foreach ($getargs as $getarg) {
+                    $query[] = 'GET';
+                    $query[] = $getarg;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                $query[] = 'GET';
+                $query[] = $getargs;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['LIMIT']) && is_array($sortParams['LIMIT'])
+            && count($sortParams['LIMIT']) == 2) {
+
+            $query[] = 'LIMIT';
+            $query[] = $sortParams['LIMIT'][0];
+            $query[] = $sortParams['LIMIT'][1];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['SORT'])) {
+            $query[] = strtoupper($sortParams['SORT']);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['ALPHA']) && $sortParams['ALPHA'] == true) {
+            $query[] = 'ALPHA';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($sortParams['STORE'])) {
+            $query[] = 'STORE';
+            $query[] = $sortParams['STORE'];
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        $arguments = $this->getArguments();
+        $arguments[0] = "$prefix{$arguments[0]}";
+
+        if (($count = count($arguments)) > 1) {
+            for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                switch ($arguments[$i]) {
+                    case 'BY':
+                    case 'STORE':
+                        $arguments[$i] = "$prefix{$arguments[++$i]}";
+                        break;
+
+                    case 'GET':
+                        $value = $arguments[++$i];
+                        if ($value !== '#') {
+                            $arguments[$i] = "$prefix$value";
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case 'LIMIT';
+                        $i += 2;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->setRawArguments($arguments);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyTimeToLive.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/ttl
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyTimeToLive extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'TTL';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/KeyType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/type
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyType extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'TYPE';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListIndex.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lindex
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListIndex extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LINDEX';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListInsert.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/linsert
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListInsert extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LINSERT';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListLength.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/llen
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListLength extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LLEN';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopFirst.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lpop
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopFirst extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LPOP';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopFirstBlocking.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/blpop
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopFirstBlocking extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'BLPOP';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        if (count($arguments) === 2 && is_array($arguments[0])) {
+            list($arguments, $timeout) = $arguments;
+            array_push($arguments, $timeout);
+        }
+        return $arguments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::skipLast($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return $this->checkSameHashForKeys(
+            array_slice(($args = $this->getArguments()), 0, count($args) - 1)
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopLast.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/rpop
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopLast extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RPOP';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopLastBlocking.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/brpop
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopLastBlocking extends ListPopFirstBlocking
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'BRPOP';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopLastPushHead.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/rpoplpush
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopLastPushHead extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RPOPLPUSH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::all($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return $this->checkSameHashForKeys($this->getArguments());
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPopLastPushHeadBlocking.php

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/brpoplpush
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPopLastPushHeadBlocking extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'BRPOPLPUSH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::skipLast($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return $this->checkSameHashForKeys(
+            array_slice($args = $this->getArguments(), 0, count($args) - 1)
+        );
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPushHead.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lpush
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPushHead extends ListPushTail
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LPUSH';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPushHeadX.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lpushx
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPushHeadX extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LPUSHX';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPushTail.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/rpush
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPushTail extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RPUSH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterVariadicValues($arguments);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListPushTailX.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/rpushx
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListPushTailX extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'RPUSHX';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListRange.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lrange
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListRange extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LRANGE';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListRemove.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lrem
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListRemove extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LREM';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListSet.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/lset
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListSet extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LSET';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/ListTrim.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/ltrim
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ListTrim extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'LTRIM';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PrefixHelpers.php

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * Class that defines a few helpers method for prefixing keys.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PrefixHelpers
+{
+    /**
+     * Applies the specified prefix only the first argument.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command Command instance.
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix string.
+     */
+    public static function first(ICommand $command, $prefix)
+    {
+        if ($arguments = $command->getArguments()) {
+            $arguments[0] = "$prefix{$arguments[0]}";
+            $command->setRawArguments($arguments);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the specified prefix to all the arguments.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command Command instance.
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix string.
+     */
+    public static function all(ICommand $command, $prefix)
+    {
+        $arguments = $command->getArguments();
+
+        foreach ($arguments as &$key) {
+            $key = "$prefix$key";
+        }
+
+        $command->setRawArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the specified prefix only to even arguments in the list.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command Command instance.
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix string.
+     */
+    public static function interleaved(ICommand $command, $prefix)
+    {
+        $arguments = $command->getArguments();
+        $length = count($arguments);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i += 2) {
+            $arguments[$i] = "$prefix{$arguments[$i]}";
+        }
+
+        $command->setRawArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies the specified prefix to all the arguments but the last one.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command Command instance.
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix string.
+     */
+    public static function skipLast(ICommand $command, $prefix)
+    {
+        $arguments = $command->getArguments();
+        $length = count($arguments);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length - 1; $i++) {
+            $arguments[$i] = "$prefix{$arguments[$i]}";
+        }
+
+        $command->setRawArguments($arguments);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PrefixableCommand.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for Redis commands with prefixable keys.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+abstract class PrefixableCommand extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        if ($arguments = $this->getArguments()) {
+            $arguments[0] = "$prefix{$arguments[0]}";
+            $this->setRawArguments($arguments);
+        }
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Processors/ICommandProcessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands\Processors;
+
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+
+/**
+ * A command processor processes commands before they are sent to Redis.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ICommandProcessor
+{
+    /**
+     * Processes a Redis command.
+     *
+     * @param ICommand $command Redis command.
+     */
+    public function process(ICommand $command);
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Processors/ICommandProcessorChain.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands\Processors;
+
+/**
+ * A command processor chain processes a command using multiple chained command
+ * processor before it is sent to Redis.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface ICommandProcessorChain extends ICommandProcessor, \IteratorAggregate, \Countable
+{
+    /**
+     * Adds a command processor.
+     *
+     * @param ICommandProcessor $processor A command processor.
+     */
+    public function add(ICommandProcessor $processor);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a command processor from the chain.
+     *
+     * @param ICommandProcessor $processor A command processor.
+     */
+    public function remove(ICommandProcessor $processor);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an ordered list of the command processors in the chain.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getProcessors();
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Processors/IProcessingSupport.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands\Processors;
+
+/**
+ * Defines an object that can process commands using command processors.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+interface IProcessingSupport
+{
+    /**
+     * Associates a command processor.
+     *
+     * @param ICommandProcessor $processor The command processor.
+     */
+    public function setProcessor(ICommandProcessor $processor);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the associated command processor.
+     *
+     * @return ICommandProcessor
+     */
+    public function getProcessor();
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Processors/KeyPrefixProcessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands\Processors;
+
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+use Predis\Commands\IPrefixable;
+
+/**
+ * Command processor that is used to prefix the keys contained in the arguments
+ * of a Redis command.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class KeyPrefixProcessor implements ICommandProcessor
+{
+    private $prefix;
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix for the keys.
+     */
+    public function __construct($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->setPrefix($prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a prefix that is applied to all the keys.
+     *
+     * @param string $prefix Prefix for the keys.
+     */
+    public function setPrefix($prefix)
+    {
+        $this->prefix = $prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current prefix.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getPrefix()
+    {
+        return $this->prefix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function process(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        if ($command instanceof IPrefixable) {
+            $command->prefixKeys($this->prefix);
+        }
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/Processors/ProcessorChain.php

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands\Processors;
+
+use Predis\Commands\ICommand;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of a command processors chain.
+ *
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class ProcessorChain implements ICommandProcessorChain, \ArrayAccess
+{
+    private $processors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * @param array $processors List of instances of ICommandProcessor.
+     */
+    public function __construct($processors = array())
+    {
+        foreach ($processors as $processor) {
+            $this->add($processor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function add(ICommandProcessor $processor)
+    {
+        $this->processors[] = $processor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function remove(ICommandProcessor $processor)
+    {
+        $index = array_search($processor, $this->processors, true);
+        if ($index !== false) {
+            unset($this[$index]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function process(ICommand $command)
+    {
+        $count = count($this->processors);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+            $this->processors[$i]->process($command);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getProcessors()
+    {
+        return $this->processors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator over the list of command processor in the chain.
+     *
+     * @return \ArrayIterator
+     */
+    public function getIterator()
+    {
+        return new \ArrayIterator($this->processors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of command processors in the chain.
+     *
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function count()
+    {
+        return count($this->processors);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function offsetExists($index)
+    {
+        return isset($this->processors[$index]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($index)
+    {
+        return $this->processors[$index];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($index, $processor)
+    {
+        if (!$processor instanceof ICommandProcessor) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                'A processor chain can hold only instances of classes implementing '.
+                'the Predis\Commands\Preprocessors\ICommandProcessor interface'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->processors[$index] = $processor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function offsetUnset($index)
+    {
+        unset($this->processors[$index]);
+        $this->processors = array_values($this->processors);
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PubSubPublish.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/publish
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PubSubPublish extends PrefixableCommand
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PUBLISH';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PubSubSubscribe.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/subscribe
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PubSubSubscribe extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'SUBSCRIBE';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterArrayArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::all($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PubSubSubscribeByPattern.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/psubscribe
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PubSubSubscribeByPattern extends PubSubSubscribe
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PSUBSCRIBE';
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PubSubUnsubscribe.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+use Predis\Helpers;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/unsubscribe
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PubSubUnsubscribe extends Command implements IPrefixable
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'UNSUBSCRIBE';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function filterArguments(Array $arguments)
+    {
+        return Helpers::filterArrayArguments($arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function prefixKeys($prefix)
+    {
+        PrefixHelpers::all($this, $prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    protected function canBeHashed()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

lib/Predis/Commands/PubSubUnsubscribeByPattern.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Predis package.
+ *
+ * (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Predis\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @link http://redis.io/commands/punsubscribe
+ * @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
+ */
+class PubSubUnsubscribeByPattern extends PubSubUnsubscribe
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'PUNSUBSCRIBE';
+    }
+}